Abstract
A glasshouse experiment was carried out with the aim of quantifying the relative contribution of seed- and soil-borne inoculum of three Fusarium spp. (F. coeruleum, F. sambucinum and F. avenaceum) in causing dry rot in two potato cultivars, Asterix and Saturna. Different concentrations of inoculum; control (water only), low (102 conidia ml−1) and high (105 conidia ml−1) were used to inoculate seed and infest soil and disease severity on progeny tubers was subsequently assessed following an 8-week post-harvest storage period. Overall, F. sambucinum caused significantly (P < 0.05) larger rots than F. avenaceum, with the severity of rots caused by F. coeruleum being intermediate, and disease severity was greater in cv. Asterix than cv. Saturna (P < 0.01). None of the seed inoculation treatments resulted in dry rot development on progeny tubers. In contrast, soil infested with Fusarium species resulted in significantly more severe tuber rots on progeny tubers compared with controls (P < 0.01). Soil infested with F. sambucinum (low and high levels) resulted in significantly more severe rots than control treatments (P < 0.001), whilst only high levels of F. avenaceum soil inoculum increased the severity of tuber rots compared with control treatments (P < 0.05). Increased disease severity observed as a result of the addition of inoculum of F. coeruleum to soil was not significant.
References
Adams, M. J., & Lapwood, D. H. (1983). Transmission of Fusarium-solani var coeruleum and Fusarium-sulphureum from seed potatoes to progeny tubers in the Field. Annals of Applied Biology, 103(3), 411–417.
Bjor, T. (1978). Lagringsråter på potet -årsaker og forekomst. Paper presented at the VI. Informasjonsmøte i plantevern Ås, 23.-24. januar 1978, Statens fagtjeneste for landbruket, SFFL.
Brierley, J. L., Stewart, J. A., & Lees, A. K. (2009). Quantifying potato pathogen DNA in soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 41, 234–238.
Corsini, D., & Pavek, J. J. (1986). Fusarium dry-rot resistant potato germplasm. American Potato Journal, 63(11), 629–638. doi:10.1007/bf02852925.
Cullen, D. W., Toth, I. K., Pitkin, Y., Boonham, N., Walsh, I., Barker, K., et al. (2005). Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic assays to nvestigate Fusarium dry rot in potato stocks and soil. Phytopathology, 95, 1462–1471.
Esfahani, M. (2005). Susceptibility assessment of potato cultivars to Fusarium dry rot species. Potato Research, 48(3–4), 215–226.
Heltoft, P., Molteberg, E. L., Nærstad, R., & Hermansen, A. (2015). Effect of maturity level and potato cultivar on development of Fusarium dry rot in Norway. Potato Research, 58, 205–219. doi:10.1007/s11540-015-9300-x.
Heltoft, P., Brurberg, M. B., Skogen, M., Le, V. H., Razzaghian, J., & Hermansen, A. (2016). Fusarium spp. causing dry rot on potatoes in Norway and development of a real-time PCR method for detection of Fusarium coeruleum Potato Research. doi:10.1007/s11540-015-9313-5
Leach, S. S. (1985). Contamination of soil and transmission of seedborne potato dry rot fungi (Fusarium spp.) to progeny tubers. American Potato Journal, 62(3), 129–136.
Leach, S. S., & Webb, R. E. (1981). Resistance of selected potato cultivars and clones to Fusarium dry rot. Phytopathology, 71, 623–629.
Lees, A. K., Bradshaw, J. E., & Stewart, H. (1998). Inheritance of resistance toFusarium spp. and toPhytophthora infestans in crosses between Neotuberosum and tuberosum potatoes estimated by seedling tests. Potato Research, 41(3), 267–275.
Lees, A. K., Cullen, D. W., Sullivan, L., & Nicolson, M. J. (2002). Development of conventional and quantitative real-time PCR assays for the detection and identification of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 in potato and soil. Plant Pathology, 51(3), 293–302.
Olofsson, J. (1976). Viktiga sjukdomar i potatislager. Växtskyddsnotiser, 40, 40–55.
Peters, J. C., Lees, A. K., Cullen, D. W., Sullivan, L., Stroud, G. P., & Cunnington, A. C. (2008). Characterization of Fusarium spp. responsible for causing dry rot of potato in Great Britain. Plant Pathology, 57(2), 262–271.
Secor, G. A., & Salas, B. (2001). Fusarium dry rot and Fusarium wilt. In W. R. Stevenson, R. Loria, G. D. Franc, & D. P. Weingartner (Eds.), Compendium of potato diseases (Second ed.). St. Paul, Mn, USA: APS Press.
Seppänen, E. (1983). Fusariums of the potato in Finland VIII. Occurrence of the pathogens causing potato dry rot and gangrene. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae, 22, 115–119.
Wastie, R. L., Stewart, H., & Brown, J. (1989). Comparative susceptibility of some potato cultivars to dry rot caused by Fusarium sulphureum and F. solani var. coeruleum. Potato Research, 32(1), 49–55.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heltoft, P., Brierley, J.L., Lees, A.K. et al. The relationship between soil inoculum and the development of Fusarium dry rot in potato cultivars Asterix and Saturna. Eur J Plant Pathol 146, 711–714 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-0946-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-0946-2