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Psathyrostachys huashanica, a potential resource for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus-GAV

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Abstract

Barley/cereal yellow dwarf viruses (B/CYDVs) are recognized as serious pathogens of wheat. It is critical to find diverse sources of resistance to reduce yield losses caused by B/CYDVs. Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng, a perennial wheat-relative species, has been regarded as a potential germplasm resource because of its excellent performance on resistance to drought, salinity, wheat stripe rust and the take-all fungus. In this work, the susceptibility to BYDV-GAV of P. huashanica was evaluated following inoculation using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and double antibody sandwich-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA). Additionally, an aphid-transmission test was conducted for further verification of virus infection. The results indicated that BYDV-GAV could infect P. huashanica but accumulated to much lower level in inoculated leaves of P. huashanica than in the leaves of resistant wheat line Zhong 5 and the susceptible wheat line 7182. However, no BYDV-GAV particles could be detected in new leaves of inoculated P. huashanica. In this study, we first demonstrated that P. huashanica is highly resistant to BYDV-GAV and possibly has a negative effect on the movement of the viral particles from inoculated leaves to new leaves.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Mr. Ma Dongfang of NWSUAF for helping to cultivate seedlings, Mr. Li Zhengnan and Mr. Zhang Lei from NWSUAF for many suggestions to the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation of China (grant no. nyhyzx201303021), and the 111 Project from the Education Ministry of China (grant no. B07049).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China

    Shuang Song, Ye Tao, Huawei Zhang & Yunfeng Wu

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  1. Shuang Song
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  2. Ye Tao
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  3. Huawei Zhang
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  4. Yunfeng Wu
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Correspondence to Yunfeng Wu.

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Song, S., Tao, Y., Zhang, H. et al. Psathyrostachys huashanica, a potential resource for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus-GAV. Eur J Plant Pathol 137, 217–221 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-013-0239-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-013-0239-y

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