Abstract
We demonstrated that only 2 out of 15 isolates of Tobacco leaf curl Yunnan virus (TbLCYNV) were associated with the satellite DNAβ molecules. To investigate the infectivity of this virus, an infectious clone of TbLCYNV isolate Y143 (TbLCYNV-Y143) was agroinoculated or whitefly transmitted into Nicotiana benthamiana, N. glutinasa, Petunia hybrida and N. tabacum. TbLCYNV-Y143 alone was able to induce severe upward leaf curling, vein thickening or stunt symptoms in these plants. Co-inoculation of TbLCYNV-Y143 with DNAβ molecules associated with other begomoviruses induced similar symptom types on these plants. This indicates that TbLCYNV is a monopartite begomovirus. The relevance of results that only two isolates of TbLCYNV were associated with DNAβ molecules is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Briddon RW, Mansoor S, Bedford ID, Pinner MS, Saunders K, Stanley J, Zafar Y, Malik KA, Markham PG (2001) Identification of DNA components required for induction of cotton leaf curl disease. Virology 285:234–243
Cui XF, Xie Y, Zhou XP (2004) Molecular characterization of DNAβ molecules associated with Tobacco leaf curl Yunnan virus. Journal of Phytopathology 152(11 and 12):647–650
Dry IB, Rigden JE, Krake LR, Mullineaux PM, Rezaian MA (1993) Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of tomato leaf curl geminivirus. Journal of Genemal Virology 74:147–151
Hanley-Bowdoin L, Settlage SB, Orozco BM, Nagar S, Robertson D (1999) Geminiviruses: Models for plant DNA replication, transcription, and cell cycle regulation. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 18:71–106
Harrison BD, Liu YL, Khalid S, Hameed S, Otim-Nape GW (1997) Detection and relationships of cotton leaf curl virus and allied whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses occurring in Pakistan. Annals of Applied Biology 130:61–75
Harrison BD, Robinson DJ (1999) Natural genomic and antigenic variation in whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (Begomoviruses). Annual Review of Phytopathology 37:369–398
Li ZH, Xie Y, Zhou XP (2005) Tobacco curly shoot virus DNAβ is not essential for symptom induction and intensifies symptoms in a host-dependent manner. Phytopathology 95(8): 902–908
Li ZH, Zhou XP, Zhang X, Xie Y (2004) Molecular characterization of tomato-infecting begomoviruses in Yunnan, China. Archives of Virology 149(9):1721–1732
Mansoor S, Briddon RW, Zafar Y, Stanley J (2003) Geminivirus disease complexes: an emerging threat. Trends in Plant Science 8:128–134
Moffat AS (1999) Plant pathology: geminivirus emerges as a serious crop threat. Science 286:1835
Nateshan HM, Muniyappa V, Swanson MM (1996) Host range, vector relations and serological relationships of cotton leaf curl virus from southern India. Annals of Applied Biology 128:233–244
Navot N, Pichersky E, Zeidan M, Zamir D, Czosnek H (1991) Tomato yellow leaf curl virus - A whitefly-transmitted geminivirus with a single genomic component. Virology 185:151–161
Reichardt M and Roger S (1995) Preparation of plant DNA using CTAB. In: Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kinston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smith JA and Struhl K (eds.) Current Protocol in Molecular Biology, Vol. 1 (pp. 233–237) John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York
Saunders K, Bedford ID, Briddon RW, Markham PG, Wong SM, Stanley J (2000) A unique virus complex causes Ageratum yellow vein disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97:6890–6895
Saunders K, Bedford ID, Stanley J (2001) Pathogenicity of a natural recombinant associated with Ageratum yellow vein disease: Implications for geminivirus evolution and disease aetiology. Virology 282:38–47
Saunders K, Bedford ID, Yahara T, Stanley J (2003) The earliest recorded plant virus disease. Nature 422:831
Van Engelen FA, Molthoff JW, Conner AJ, Nap JP, Pereira A, Stiekema WJ (1995) pBINPLUS: an improved plant transformation vector based on pBIN19. Transgenic Research 4: 288–290
Xie Y, Zhou XP (2003) Molecular characterization of Squash leaf curl Yunnan virus, a new begomovirus and evidence for recombination. Archives of Virology 148(10):2047–2054
Xie Y, Zhou XP, Li ZH, Zhang ZK, Li GX (2002a) Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus. Chinese Science Bulletin 47(15):1273–1276
Xie Y, Zhou XP, Zhang ZK, Qi YJ (2002b) Tobacco curly shoot virus isolated in Yunnan is a distinct species of Begomovirus. Chinese Science Bulletin 47(3):197–200
Xiong Q, Fan SW, Guo XJ, Zhou XP (2005) Stachytarpheta leaf curl virus is a novel monopartite begomovirus species. Archives of Virology 150(11):2257–2270
Yin QY, Yang HY, Gong QH, Wang H, Liu Y, Hong Y, Tian P (2001) Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus: monopartite genome organization and agroinfection of plants. Virus Research 81:69–76
Zhou X, Xie Y, Tao X, Zhang Z, Li Z, Fauquet CM (2003) Characterization of DNA associated with begomoviruses in China and evidence for co-evolution with their cognate viral DNA-A. Journal of General Virology 84:237–247
Zhou XP, Xie Y, Zhang ZK (2001) Molecular characterization of a distinct begomovirus infecting tobacco in Yunnan, China. Archives of Virology 146:1599–1606
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30530520 and 30400015) and the Post-Doctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. X90401).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xie, Y., Jiang, T. & Zhou, X. Agroinoculation Shows Tobacco leaf curl Yunnan virus is a Monopartite Begomovirus. Eur J Plant Pathol 115, 369–375 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9021-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9021-8