Skip to main content
Log in

External Finance, Firm Growth and the Benefits of Information Disclosure: Evidence from Finland

  • Published:
European Journal of Law and Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we study the relation between firm-level disclosure quality and the availability of external finance to firms. Using data on Finnish firms that are mostly private and small, we first estimate ‘excess growth‘ made possible by external finance. We then show that the excess growth is associated with the quality of disclosure, and that at least a part of the association arises because firms with excess growth self-select. The association seems to be strongest for a priori financially constrained firms. Taken together, the results of our empirical analysis identify a specific mechanism through which firms in need for external finance voluntarily look for good disclosure quality. They look for it, because it reduces barriers to external finance. These empirical findings have implications for policy-makers who consider whether firms should be forced to ‘talk’

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Admati, A. R. & Pfleiderer, P. C. (2000). “Forcing Firms to Talk: Financial Disclosure Regulation and Externalities.” Review Financial Studies. 13, 479–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, A. N. & Udell, G. F. (1998). “The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle.” Journal of Banking and Finance. 22, 613-673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, S. & Chiesa, G. (1995). “Proprietary Information, Financial Intermediation, and Research Incentives.” Journal of Financial Intermediation. 4, 328–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, R. & Smith, R. J. (1994). “Coherency and Estimation in Simultaneous Models with Censored or Qualitative Dependent Variables.” Journal of Econometrics. 64, 355–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boot, Arnoud W. A. & Thakor, A. V. (2001). “The Many Faces of Information Disclosure.” Review of Financial Studies. 14, 1021–1057.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boot, Arnoud, W. A. (2000). “Relationship Banking: What Do We Know?.” Journal of Financial Intermediation. 9, 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R. E. & Petersen, B. C. (2002). Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance? Review of Economics and Statistics. 84, 298–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiappori, P.-A. & Salanié, B. (2000). “Testing for Asymmetric Information in Insurance Markets.” Journal of Political Economy. 108, 56–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirkgüç-Kunt, A. & Maksimovic, V. (1998). “Law, Finance and Firm Growth.” Journal of Finance. 53, 2107–2137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirkgüç-Kunt, A. & Maksimovic, V. (2002). “Funding Growth in Bank-Based and Market-Based Financial Systems: Evidence from Firm Level Data.” Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.

  • Dionne, G., Gouriéroux, C. & Vanasse, C. (2001). “Testing for Evidence of Adverse Selection in the Automobile Insurance Market: A Comment.” Journal of Political Economy. 109, 444–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, R., A. (1993). “Auditing Standards, Legal Liability, and Auditor Wealth.” Journal of Political Economy. 101, 887–914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, T., Sundgren, S., & Wells, M. (1998). “Larger Board Size and Decreasing Firm Value in Small Firms.” Journal of Financial Economics. 48, 35–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazzardi, S. M., Hubbard, G. R., & Petersen, B. C. (1988). “Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 19, 141–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, P. M. & Palepu, K. G. (2001). “Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure, and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature.” Journal of Accounting and Economics. 31, 405–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermalin, B. & Weisbach, M. S. (2003). “Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature.” FRBNY Economic Policy Review. 9(1).

  • Higgins, R. C. (1977). “How Much Growth a Firm can Afford?” Financial Management. 6, 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshi, T., Kashyap A., & Scharfstein D. (1991). “Corporate Structure, Liquidity, and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Panel Data.” Quarterly Journal of Economics. 106, 33–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbart, G. R. (1998). “Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment.” Journal of Economic Literature. 36, 193–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyytinen, A., Kuosa, I. & Takalo, T. (2003). “Law or Finance: Evidence from Finland.” European Journal of Law and Economics. 16(1), 59–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyytinen, A. & Takalo T. (2002). “Enhancing Bank Transparency: A Re-Assessment.” European Finance Review. 6, 429–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1998). “Law and Finance.” Journal of Political Economy. 106, 1113–1155.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A., & Vishny R. (2000). “Investor Protection and Corporate Governance.” Journal of Financial Economics. 58, 2–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitton, T. (2002). “A Cross-Firm Analysis of the Impact of Corporate Governance on the East Asian Financial Crisis.” Journal of Financial Economics. 64(2), 215–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, M. A. & Rajan, R. G. (1994). “The Benefits of Firm-Creditor Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data, Journal of Finance. 49, 3–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, M. (1994). Strong Manager, Weak Owners: The Political Roots of American Corporate Finance, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivers, D. & Vuong, Q. H. (1988). “Limited Information Estimators and Exogeneity Tests for Simultaneous Probit Models.” Journal of Econometrics. 39, 347–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocken, Phillip, C. (2000). “Creditability of Voluntary Disclosure.” Rand Journal of Economics. 31(2), 359–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titman, S. & Trueman, B. (1986). “Information Quality and the Valuation of New Issues.” Journal of Accounting and Economics. 8, 159–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whited, T. (1992). “Debt, Liquidity Constraints, and Corporate Investment: Evidence from Panel Data.” Journal of Finance. 48, 1425–1460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooldridge, Jeffrey, M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, The MIT Press

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ari Hyytinen.

Additional information

JEL Classification: E50, G21, G24, G32

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hyytinen, A., Pajarinen, M. External Finance, Firm Growth and the Benefits of Information Disclosure: Evidence from Finland. Eur J Law Econ 19, 69–93 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-005-5276-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-005-5276-3

Keywords

Navigation