References
Kant I. Critique of pure reason, translated by Meiklejohn JMD. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books; 1990. p. 2, 156 ff.
Student. The probable error of a mean. Biometrika. 1908;6:1–25.
Miettinen OS. Evidence in medicine: invited commentary. CMAJ. 1998;158:215–21.
Miettinen OS. Up from ‘false positives’ in genetic—and other—epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2008;23. doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9295-6.
Goodman SN. P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:485–96.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miettinen, O.S. Ziliak S T, McCloskey D N. The cult of statistical significance. How the standard error costs us jobs, justice, and lives. Eur J Epidemiol 24, 111–114 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9297-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9297-4