Abstract
Allergy to house dust mites (HDMs) can cause allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma and allergic skin disorders, which is becoming an enormous worldwide health and economic burden. To explore the relationship between air pollution and HDMs sensitization in children, this study used immunoblotting to determine the concentration of HDM serum-specific IgE (sIgE) in children with allergic diseases in Hangzhou. HDM sIgE was used to reflect the sensitization of children with HDMs. Using the meteorological and atmospheric pollutant data for Hangzhou, a distributed lag nonlinear model was founded to evaluate the effect of atmospheric pollutants on HDMs sensitization. Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 and PM10 were the main air pollutants in Hangzhou. The positive rate of HDM sIgE in children’s serum increased with increasing PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations, and this effect was most obvious on the seventh and tenth days after increased PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations, respectively. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the concentration of HDM sIgE and the total serum IgE concentration. The rate of sensitization to HDMs rose dramatically in the first 3 years after birth. In addition, the period between June and November had the largest number of HDM sIgE-positive patients. Studies have shown that PM2.5 and PM10 are important factors in HDM sensitization, which presented obvious dose effects and lag effects. Children under the age of 3 years were the most susceptible to HDMs, and the period from June to November had a high risk of dust mite exposure. Avoiding exposure to particulate matter may have benefits in preventing HDM sensitization in children.
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Datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Funding
This project was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81501760), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LQ16H050002) and Zhejiang Provincial Healthy Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2015KYB191). The funders did not take part in the study.
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JHM conceptualized and designed the study, reviewed and revised the manuscript; QY and TZ conducted the analysis, interpreted the study data and drafted the initial manuscript. All authors critically reviewed and approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
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This study was approved by the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and we obtained informed consent from the guardians of the children.
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Ye, Q., Zhang, T. & Mao, Jh. Haze facilitates sensitization to house dust mites in children. Environ Geochem Health 42, 2195–2203 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00481-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00481-6