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Levels and distributions of organochlorine pesticides in the soil–groundwater system of vegetable planting area in Tianjin City, Northern China

Environmental Geochemistry and Health volume 39, pages 417–429 (2017)Cite this article

Abstract

To study the influence of long-term pesticide application on the distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the soil–groundwater system, 19 soil samples and 19 groundwater samples were collected from agricultural area with long-term pesticide application history in Northern China. Results showed that the composition of OCPs changed significantly from soil to groundwater. For example, ∑DDT, ∑HCH, and ∑heptachlor had high levels in the soil and low levels in the groundwater; in contrast, endrin had low level in the soil and high level in the groundwater. Further study showed that OCP distribution in the soil was significantly influenced by its residue time, soil organic carbon level, and small soil particle contents (i.d. <0.0002 mm). Correlation analysis also indicates that the distribution of OCPs in the groundwater was closely related to the levels of OCPs in the soil layer, which may act as a pollution source.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Research Foundation for Talented Scholars of North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, the Scientific Research Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Henan Province (Grant No. 16A570001), the National Public Benefit (Environmental) Research Foundation of China (Grant No. 201109009), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-13-0794).

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  1. School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, Henan, China

    Hong-Wei Pan, Hong-Jun Lei & Yu-Ping Han

  2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, No. 8 Dayangfang, Beiyuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, China

    Hong-Wei Pan, Xiao-Song He, Bei-Dou Xi & Qi-Gong Xu

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  1. Hong-Wei Pan
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Correspondence to Bei-Dou Xi.

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Pan, HW., Lei, HJ., He, XS. et al. Levels and distributions of organochlorine pesticides in the soil–groundwater system of vegetable planting area in Tianjin City, Northern China. Environ Geochem Health 39, 417–429 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-016-9899-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-016-9899-9

Keywords

  • Vegetable planting base
  • Soil–groundwater system
  • Organochlorine pesticides
  • Distribution
  • Influencing factors