Infant mortality and social environment in Georgia: an application of hotspot detection and prioritization

Environmental and Ecological Statistics volume 17, pages455–471(2010)Cite this article

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed the growth of new information technologies and their applications to various disciplines. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how the two innovative methods, upper level set scan (ULS) hotspot detection and the multicriteria prioritization scheme, facilitate population health and break new ground in public health surveillance. It is believed that the social environment (i.e. social conditions and social capital) is one of the determinants of human health. Using infant health data and 10 additional indicators of social environment in the 159 counties of Georgia, ULS identified 52 counties that are in double jeopardy (high infant mortality and a high rate of low infant birth weight). The multicriteria ranking scheme suggested that there was no conspicuous spatial cluster of ranking orders, which improved the traditional decision making by visual geographic cluster. Both hotspot detection and ranking methods provided an empirical basis for re-allocating limited resources and several policy implications could be drawn from these analytic results.

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Author information

Affiliations

  1. The Social Science Research Institute and the Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 803 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Tse-Chuan Yang

  2. The Geographic Information Analysis Core, The Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 801 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Brian McManus

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  1. Tse-Chuan Yang
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  2. Brian McManus
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Correspondence to Tse-Chuan Yang.

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Yang, TC., McManus, B. Infant mortality and social environment in Georgia: an application of hotspot detection and prioritization. Environ Ecol Stat 17, 455–471 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10651-010-0166-4

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Keywords

  • Hotspot detection
  • Multicriteria prioritization
  • Infant mortality
  • Social capital