Abstract
In our study from 2000 to 2021, using the CS-ARDL technique, we explored green energy adoption in 15 ASEAN+6 countries. These nations, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, and New Zealand, revealed the critical role of good governance in accelerating green energy deployment. Effective regulation and reduced corruption fostered a favorable environment for renewable energy adoption. GDP size acted as a long-term driver but sometimes led to short-term reliance on carbon-intensive sources. Financial development catalyzed the long term, while CO2 emissions posed barriers in the short and long term. Population size slowed short-term deployment, emphasizing the need for energy policy reforms. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) played a key long-term role, with limited short-term impact. A multifaceted policy approach is crucial for promoting green energy, including transparent regulation, anti-corruption measures, incentives, environmental regulations, attractive investment climates, green job creation, and sustainable financial development.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Afzal A, Rasoulinezhad E, Malik Z (2022) Green finance and sustainable development in Europe. Econ Res Ekonomska Istrazivanja 35(1):5150–5163
Brown D, Brisbois M, Lacey- Barnacle M, Foxon T, Copeland C, Mininni G (2023) The green new deal: historical insights and local prospects in the United Kingdom (UK). Ecol Econ 205:107696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107696
Du J, Shen Z, Song M, Vardanyan M (2023) The role of green financing in facilitating renewable energy transition in China: perspectives from energy governance, environmental regulation, and market reforms. Energy Econ 120:106595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106595
Erdiwansyah M, Mamat R, Sani M, Khoerunnisa F, Kadarohman A (2019) Target and demand for renewable energy across 10 ASEAN countries by 2040. Electric J 32(10):106670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2019.106670
Feng T, Du H, Lin Z, Chen X, Chen Z, Tu Q (2022) Green recovery or pollution rebound? Evidence from air pollution of China in the post-COVID-19 era. J Environ Manag 324:116360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116360
Goenka A, Liu L, Nguyen M (2021) COVID-19 and a green recovery? Econ Model 104:105639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105639
Gross M (2022) Pollution passes boundaries. Curr Biol 32(4):R141–R143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.02.026
Guo L, Bai L, Liu Y, Yang Y, Guo X (2023) Research on the impact of COVID-19 on the spatiotemporal distribution of carbon dioxide emissions in China. Heliyon 9(3):e13963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13963
Huang Y, Ahmad M, Ali S (2022) The impact of trade, environmental degradation and governance on renewable energy consumption: evidence from selected ASEAN countries. Renew Energy 197:1144–1150
Jawadi F, Rozin P, Bourghelle D (2023) Insights into CO2 emissions in Europe in the context of COVID-19: a panel data analysis. Int Econ 173:164–174
Lee C, Chen P, Chu P (2023) Green recovery through financial inclusion of mobile payment: a study of low- and middle-income Asian countries. Econ Anal Policy 77:729–747
Li N, Dilanchiev A, Mustafa G (2023a) From oil and mineral extraction to renewable energy: analyzing the efficiency of green technology innovation in the transformation of the oil and gas sector in the extractive industry. Resour Policy 86(1):104080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104080
Li Y, Yan C, Ren X (2023b) Do uncertainties affect clean energy markets? Comparisons from a multi-frequency and multi-quantile framework. Energy Econ 121:106679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106679
Liang M, Zhang Y, Ma Q, Yu D, Chen X, Cohen J (2023) Dramatic decline of observed atmospheric CO2 and CH4 during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Yangtze River Delta of China. J Environ Sci 124:712–722
Liu Y (2023) How does economic recovery impact green finance and renewable energy in Asian economies. Renew Energy 208:538–545
Moglia M, Frantzeskaki N, Newton P, Pineda-Pinto M, Witheridge J, Cook S, Glackin S (2021) Accelerating a green recovery of cities: lessons from a scoping review and a proposal for mission-oriented recovery towards post-pandemic urban resilience. Develop Built Environ 7:100052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2021.100052
Mostaghimi N, Rasoulinezhad E (2022) Energy transition and environmental sustainability in Iran: pros and cons through SWOT analysis approach. JEAPM 24(04):2350002
Naidu R, Biswas B, Willett I, Cribb J, Singh B, Nathanail C, Coulon F, Semple K, Jones K, Barclay A, Aitken R (2021) Chemical pollution: a growing peril and potential catastrophic risk to humanity. Environ Int 156:106616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106616
Nathaniel S, Khan S (2020) The nexus between urbanization, renewable energy, trade, and ecological footprint in ASEAN countries. J Clean Prod 272:122709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122709
Ozbay F, Duyar I (2022) Exploring the role of education on environmental quality and renewable energy: Do education levels really matter? Curr Res Environ Sustain 4:100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100185
Pesaran MH (2004) General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. IZA DP No. 1240
Pesaran MH (2007) A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. J Appl Econom 22(2):265–312
Ray R, Singh V, Singh S, Acharya B, He Y (2022) What is the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global carbon emissions? Sci Total Environ 816:151503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151503
Ren X, Zhong Y, Cheng X, Yan C, Gozgor G (2023) Does carbon price uncertainty affect stock price crash risk? Evidence from China. Energy Econ 122:106689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106689
Shamoon A, Haleem A, Bahl S, Javaid M, Garg S, Sharma R, Garg J (2022) Environmental impact of energy production and extraction of materials—a review. Mater Today Proc 57(2):936–941
Shang Y, Razzaq A, Chupradit S, An N, Abdul-Samad Z (2022) The role of renewable energy consumption and health expenditures in improving load capacity factor in ASEAN countries: exploring new paradigm using advance panel models. Renew Energy 191:715–722
Shang Y, Yang Q, Pu Y (2024) Role of foreign direct Investment and political openness in boosting the eco-tourism sector for achieving sustainability. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 11:72. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02592-z
Sharif A, Kocak S, Khan H, Uzuner G, Tiwari S (2023) Demystifying the links between green technology innovation, economic growth, and environmental tax in ASEAN-6 countries: the dynamic role of green energy and green investment. Gondwana Res 115:98–106
Sharma G, Verma M, Shahbaz M, Gupta M, Chopra R (2022) Transitioning green finance from theory to practice for renewable energy development. Renew Energy 195:554–565
Sun G, Li G, Dilanchiev A, Kazimova A (2023a) Promotion of green financing: role of renewable energy and energy transition in China. Renew Energy 210:769–775
Sun X, Xiao S, Ren X, Xu B (2023b) Time-varying impact of information and communication technology on carbon emissions. Energy Econ 118:106492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106492
Taghizadeh-Hesary F, Phoumin H, Rasoulinezhad E (2023) Assessment of role of green bond in renewable energy resource development in Japan. Resour Policy 80:103272
Wang L, Dilanchiev A, Haseeb M (2022) The environmental regulation and policy assessment effect on the road to green recovery transformation. Econ Anal Policy 76:914–929
Wang L, Wang L, Li Y, Wang J (2023) A century-long analysis of global warming and earth temperature using a random walk with drift approach. Decis Anal J 7:100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100237
Westerlund J (2007) Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Bull Econ Stat 69(6):709–748
Ye X, Rasoulinezhad E (2023) Assessment of impacts of green bonds on renewable energy utilization efficiency. Renew Energy 202:626–633
Zhang F, Lu J, Chen L (2023) When green recovery fails to consider coal pushback: exploring global coal rebounds, production, and policy retrenchment post Covid-19. Energy Res Soc Sci 101:103142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103142
Zhao L, Rasoulinezhad E (2023) How has the coronavirus outbreak affected economic poverty in different Asian regions? Singap Econ Rev 68(04):1091–1113
Zhao X, Guo Y, Feng T (2023) Towards green recovery: natural resources utilization efficiency under the impact of environmental information disclosure. Resour Policy 83:103657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103657
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author(s) declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zuo, X., Ding, H. Green energy adoption in ASEAN+6 countries: policy and legal insights for sustainable development. Econ Change Restruct 57, 61 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09637-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09637-6