Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The technological role in the growth-enhancing financial development: evidence from African nations

  • Published:
Economic Change and Restructuring Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sequel to the fact that technology is critical in driving developing nations’ growth process, we analyse its mediating impact in the nexus between financial development and output growth. The study covers the period between 1990 and 2019 across 46 African nations using the dynamic heterogeneous panel. The empirical result reveals that financial development exerts a positive but insignificant long-run influence on Africa’s growth while its short-run effect is negative but significant. It also confirms that technology exerts a positive and substantial effect on long run output growth in Africa while it is insignificantly positive over the short run. In addition, evidence reveals that technology is a vital growth stimulator owing to its long-run growth-enhancing impact while interacting with the financial sector. Finally, the result shows a feedback effect between output growth and financial development and technology and the financial sector. Therefore, we recommend appropriate policies regarding the incorporation of high technological inputs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Notes

  1. Algeria, Angola, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Cape Verde, Botswana, Burundi, Benin, Chad, Congo, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Comoros, Central African Republic (CAR), Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Morocco, Ghana, Mauritania, Mali, Lesotho, Liberia, Nigeria, Niger, Namibia, Senegal, Rwanda, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Uganda, Togo.

References

  • Aghion L, Howitt P, Levine R (2018) Financial development and innovation-led growth. In: Handbook of finance and development. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XizBm0kAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra Accessed 20 June 2021

  • Ahmed EM, Ridzuan R (2013) The impact of ICT on East Asian economic growth: panel estimation approach. J Knowl Econ 4(4):540–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajide KB, Mesagan EP (2022) Heterogeneous analysis of pollution abatement via renewable and non-renewable energy: lessons from investment in G20 nations. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(24):36533–36546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akinboade OA (1998) Financial development and economic growth in Botswana: a test for causality. Sav Dev 22(3):331–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinlo AE, Egbetunde T (2010) Financial development and economic growth: the experience of 10 sub-Saharan African countries revisited. Rev Finance Bank 2(1):17–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen N (2021) The promises and perils of Africa’s digital revolution. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/the-promises-and-perils-of-africas-digital-revolution/. Accessed 23 June 2021

  • Andrianaivo M, Kpodar K (2012) Mobile phones, financial inclusion, and growth. Rev Econ Inst 3(2):1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Assefa TA, Mollick AV (2017) Financial development and economic growth in Africa. J Afr Bus 18(3):320–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asteriou D, Spanos K (2019) The relationship between financial development and economic growth during the recent crisis: evidence from the EU. Finance Res Lett 28:238–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atje R, Jovanovic B (1993) Stock markets and development. Eur Econ Rev 37(2–3):632–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck T, Demirguc-Kunt A, Martinez Peria MS (2008) Bank financing for SMEs around the world: drivers, obstacles, business models, and lending practices. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4785

  • Bencivenga VR, Smith BD (1991) Financial intermediation and endogenous growth. Rev Econ Stud 58(2):195–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bittencourt M (2012) Financial development and economic growth in Latin America: is Schumpeter right? J Policy Model 34(3):341–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brambor T, Clark WR, Golder M (2006) Understanding interaction models: improving empirical analyses. Polit Anal 14(1):63–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breitung J (2001) The local power of some unit root tests for panel data. In: Baltagi BH, Fomby TB, Carter Hill R (eds) Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels. Advances in econometrics, vol 15. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15006-6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Calderón C, Liu L (2003) The direction of causality between financial development and economic growth. J Dev Econ 72(1):321–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CY, Chien MS, Lee CC (2021) ICT diffusion, financial development, and economic growth: an international cross-country analysis. Econ Model 94:662–671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu YB, Lee CC (2019) Financial development, income inequality, and country risk. J Int Money Finance 93:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chudik A, Pesaran MH (2015) Common correlated effects estimation of heterogeneous dynamic panel data models with weakly exogenous regressors. J Econom 188(2):393–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooray A (2010) Do stock markets lead to economic growth? J Policy Model 32(4):448–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das A, Chowdhury M, Seaborn S (2018) ICT diffusion, financial development and economic growth: new evidence from low and lower middle-income countries. J Knowl Econ 9(3):928–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Levine R, Detragiache E (2008) Finance and economic development: the role of government. Policy working paper, 3955

  • Demirgüç-Kunt A, Levine R (eds) (2004) Financial structure and economic growth: a cross-country comparison of banks, markets, and development. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan S, Kraemer KL (2000) Information technology and productivity: evidence from country-level data. Manag Sci 46(4):548–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimnwobi SK, Madichie CV, Ekesiobi C, Asongu SA (2022) Financial development and renewable energy consumption in Nigeria. Renew Energy 192:668–677

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eregha PB, Mesagan EP (2020) Oil resources, deficit financing and per capita GDP growth in selected oil-rich African nations: a dynamic heterogeneous panel approach. Resour Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans O, Mesagan EP (2022) ICT-trade and pollution in Africa: do governance and regulation matter? Policy Model. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2022.06.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira JJ, Fernandes CI, Ferreira FA (2020) Technology transfer, climate change mitigation, and environmental patent impact on sustainability and economic growth: a comparison of European countries. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 150:119770

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granger CW (1969) Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 37(3):424–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grazzi M, Vergara S (2017) Internet use and public programs participation: evidence from Chile. In: Kaur H, Lechman E, Marszk A (eds) Catalyzing development through ICT adoption. Springer, Cham, pp 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56523-1_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood J, Jovanovic B (1990) Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. J Polit Econ 98(5, Part 1):1076–1107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood J, Smith BD (1997) Financial markets in development, and the development of financial markets. J Econ Dyn Control 21(1):145–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gujarati DN (2011) Econometrics by example, vol 1. Palgrave Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurley JG, Shaw ES (1960) Money in a theory of finance (No. 332.4/G97m)

  • Ibrahim M, Alagidede P (2018) Effect of financial development on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. J Policy Model 40(6):1104–1125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Im KS, Pesaran MH, Shin Y (2003) Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. J Econom 115(1):53–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isola WA, Mesagan EP (2018) Monetary policy and small and medium enterprises’ performance in selected West African countries. Rom Econ J 20(69):14–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgenson DW, Vu K (2005) Information technology and the world economy. Scand J Econ 107(4):631–650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jumono S, Sofyan JF, Sugiyanto S, Mala CMF (2021) The short-run and long-run dynamics between liquidity and real output growth: an empirical study in Indonesia. J Asian Finance Econ Bus 8(5):595–605

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam PL, Shiu A (2010) Economic growth, telecommunications development and productivity growth of the telecommunications sector: evidence around the world. Telecommun Policy 34(4):185–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CC (2013) Insurance and real output: the key role of banking activities. Macroecon Dyn 17(2):235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin A, Lin CF, Chu CSJ (2002) Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. J Econom 108(1):1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine R (1997) Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda. J Econ Lit 35(2):688–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine R (2005) Finance and growth: theory and evidence. Handb Econ Growth 1:865–934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RE Jr (1988) On the mechanics of economic development. J Monet Econ 22(1):3–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon RI (1989) Financial liberalisation and economic development: a reassessment of interest-rate policies in Asia and Latin America. Oxf Rev Econ Policy 5(4):29–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP (2021a) Efficiency of financial integration, foreign direct investment and output growth: policy options for pollution abatement in Africa. Econ Issues 26(1):1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP (2021b) Environmental sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of production and consumption activities. J Knowl Econ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00842-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan PE, Bello OM (2018) Core infrastructures and industrial performance in Africa: do institutions matter? Int Rev Econ 65(4):539–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan PE, Olunkwa NC (2022) Heterogeneous analysis of energy consumption, financial development and pollution in Africa: is regulatory quality important? Util Policy 74:101328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP, Olunkwa NC, Yusuf IA (2018) Financial development and manufacturing performance: the Nigerian case. Stud Bus Econ 13(1):97–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP, Ajide KB, Vo XV (2020) Dynamic heterogeneous analysis of pollution reduction in SANEM countries: lessons from the energy-investment interaction. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(5):5417–5429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP, Akinyemi AK, Yusuf IA (2021) Financial integration and pollution in Africa: the role of output growth and foreign direct investment. Int J Big Data Min Glob Warm. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2630534821500029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan PE, Adewuyi TC, Olaoye O (2022a) Corporate finance, industrial performance and environment in Africa: lessons for policy. Sci Afr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesagan EP, Akinsola F, Akinsola M, Emmanuel PM (2022b) Pollution control in Africa: the interplay between financial integration and industrialisation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(20):29938–29948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra S, Narayan PK (2015) A nonparametric model of financial system and economic growth. Int Rev Econ Finance 39:175–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasab EH, Aghaei M (2009) The effect of ICT on economic growth: further evidence. Int Bull Bus Adm 5(2):46–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Niebel T (2018) ICT and economic growth—comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Dev 104:197–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nyasha S, Odhiambo NM (2018) Financial development and economic growth nexus: a revisionist approach. Econ Notes Rev Bank Finance Monet Econ 47(1):223–229

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Mahony M, Vecchi M (2005) Quantifying the impact of ICT capital on output growth: a heterogeneous dynamic panel approach. Economica 72(288):615–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogbuji IA, Mesagan EP, Alimi YO (2020) The dynamic linkage between money market, capital market and economic growth in Ghana: new lessons relearned. Econom Res Finance 5(2):59–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlan R (2017) The relationship between tourism, financial development and economic growth in India. Future Bus J 3(1):9–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omojolaibi JA, Mesagan EP, Stanley NC (2016) Globalization and financial development in Nigeria. Iran Econ Rev 20(4):461–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith RP (1999) Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. J Am Stat Assoc 94(446):621–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan RP, Arvin MB, Norman NR (2015) The dynamics of information and communications technologies infrastructure, economic growth, and financial development: evidence from Asian countries. Technol Soc 42:135–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer PM (1986) Increasing returns and long-run growth. J Polit Econ 94(5):1002–1037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saibu OM, Mesagan EP (2016) Environmental quality and growth effects of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Iran Econ Rev 20(2):125–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Samargandi N, Fidrmuc J, Ghosh S (2015) Is the relationship between financial development and economic growth monotonic? Evidence from a sample of middle-income countries. World Dev 68:66–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassi S, Goaied M (2013) Financial development, ICT diffusion and economic growth: lessons from MENA region. Telecommun Policy 37(4–5):252–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter J, Backhaus U (2003) The theory of economic development. In: Backhaus J (ed) Joseph Alois Schumpeter. The European heritage in economics and the social sciences, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48082-4_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shan JZ, Morris AG, Sun F (2001) Financial development and economic growth: an egg-and-chicken problem? Rev Int Econ 9(3):443–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen CH, Lee CC (2006) Same financial development yet different economic growth: why? J Money Credit Bank 38(7):1907–1944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow RM (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Q J Econ 70(1):65–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swan TW (1956) Economic growth and capital accumulation. Econ Rec 32(2):334–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabash MI, Mesagan PE, Farooq U (2022) Dynamic linkage between natural resources, economic complexity, and economic growth: empirical evidence from Africa. Resour Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tadesse SA (2005) Financial development and technology. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.681562(in press)

  • Usman A, Ozturk I, Hassan A, Zafar SM, Ullah S (2021) The effect of ICT on energy consumption and economic growth in South Asian economies: an empirical analysis. Telemat Inform 58:101537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vu KM (2011) ICT as a source of economic growth in the information age: empirical evidence from the 1996–2005 period. Telecommun Policy 35(4):357–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vu KM (2013) Information and communication technology (ICT) and Singapore’s economic growth. Inf Econ Policy 25(4):284–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank report (2017) World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27986 Accessed 24 June 2021

  • World Development Indicators (2020) The World Bank Data Bank. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators. Assessed 11 Feb 2021

  • Yousefi A (2011) The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: evidence from developed and developing countries. Econ Innov New Technol 20(6):581–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yusuf IA, Mesagan EP, Amadi AN (2020) Effect of financial deepening on stock market returns: the case of military and democratic Post-SAP regimes in Nigeria. BizEcons Q 6:3–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Zagorchev A, Vasconcellos G, Bae Y (2011) Financial development, technology, growth and performance: evidence from the accession to the EU. J Int Financ Mark Inst Money 21(5):743–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zingales L (2003) The weak links. Fed Reserve Bank St. Louis Rev 85(4):47–52

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is partly funded by University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Grant No: IBR_RF207.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ekundayo Peter Mesagan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interest but received part funding from the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mesagan, E.P., Vo, X.V. & Emmanuel, P.M. The technological role in the growth-enhancing financial development: evidence from African nations. Econ Change Restruct 56, 657–680 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09442-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09442-z

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation