Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Regional Development of Small Firms in Poland

  • Published:
Economic Change and Restructuring Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Employing a probit, logit and gompit model this paper demonstrates that small firm development, represented by a group of structural, behavioral and performance variables determine regional location in Poland. The paper uses original data that samples the small firm stratum in two contrasting regions, Pomorskie and Lubelskie. The following variables were shown to be significantly correlated with regional location: legal structure, subcontracting, technological level of the products of the firm, average wage and intention to expand turnover.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acs Z. and Audretsch D. (1990). Small firms in US manufacturing: a first report. Economic Letters 31(4): 399–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amble B. (1993). Catch-up and convergence in a model of cumulative growth. International Review of Applied Economics 7: 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, K., Chmiel, J., Pawlowska, Z. and Zienkowski, L. (1998), Contribution of SMEs to the Development of the Polish Economy. Research Centre for Economic and Statistical Studies, Central Statistical Office and Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw

  • Braczyk H.J., Cooke P. and Heidenreich M. (1998). Regional innovation systems : the role of governances in a globalized world London. UCL Press, Bristol, PA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson B. (1991). The re-emergence of small-scale production: an international perspective. Small Business Economics 3(1): 1–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowling M. (2003). Productivity and corporate governance in smaller firms. Small Business Economics 20(4): 335–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • (1998). Cumulative Causation, Harrod’s Trade Multiplier and Kaldor’s Paradox: Foundations of Post-Keynesian Theory of Growth Differentials. In: Rampa, G., Stella, L., and Thirlwall, A.P. (eds) Economic Dynamics, Trade and Growth: Essays on Harrodian Themes, pp. Macmillan, Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon R.J and Thirlwall A.P. (1975). A model of regional growth rate differentials along Kaldorian lines. Oxford Economic Papers 27: 201–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunkelberg, W.G., Cooper, A.C., Woo, C. and Dennis, W.J. (1987), ‘New firm growth and performance’. in: Churchill, N.C., et al. (eds), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College, Boston Mass

  • Dzierzanowski, W. and Stachowiak, M. (eds) (2001), Report on the Condition of the SME Sector in Poland for the Years 1999–2000. Polish Agency for Enterprise Development, Warsaw

  • E-Views 4.0. User’s Guide, Quantitative Micro Software, 2000

  • Freedman J. and Godwin M. (1992). Incorporating the micro business. In: Caley, K. (eds) Small Enterprise Development: Policy and Practice in Action, pp. Paul Chapman Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Fingleton B. and McCombie J.S.L. (1998). Increasing returns and economic growth: some new evidence from manufacturing from the European Union Regions. Oxford Economic Papers 50: 89–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghatak S., Mulhern A. and Stewart C. (2003). Determinants of intended expansion of polish small firms. Journal of Policy Modeling. 25: 287–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene, William H. (2000), Econometric Analysis, 4th edn., Prentice Hall

  • Hakim C. (1989). Identifying fast growth small firms. Employment Gazette Jan: 29–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development. London Constable

  • Jovanovic B. (1982). Selection and evolution of industry. Econometrica 50: 508–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor N. (1970). The case for regional policies. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 18: 337–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, B.R. (1991), Subcontracting and the Small Business. End of Award Report, ESRC, Swindon, UK

  • Mitra A. (2002). Total factor productivity growth and urbanization economies: a case of Indian industries. Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies 12: 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrdal, G. (1957), Economic Theory and the Underdeveloped Regions. Duckworth, London

  • McCann P. (2001). Urban and Regional Economics. Oxford University Press.

  • Petersen M. and Rajan P. (1997). Trade credit: theories and evidence. The Review of Financial Studies. 10(3): 661–691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (2001), Report on the Condition of the Small and Medium Size Enterprise Sector in Poland for the Years 1999–2000. Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiebiorczosci. ISBN 83-88802-20-8. Naj-Comp, ul. Majdanska 4m 48, 04–088 Warsaw

  • Polish Statistics: Polska Statystyka Publiczn http://www.stat.gov.pl/english

  • Reynolds, P.D. and Miller, B. (1988), 1988 Minnesota New Firms Study: an Exploration of New firms and their Economic Contributions. Centre for Urban and Regional Affairs, Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • Smallbone, D., Piasecki, B., Rogut, A., Venesaar, U., Rumpis and Budreikate, D. (1996), The Survival, Growth and Support needs of Manufacturing SMEs in Poland and the Baltic States. Centre For Enterprise and Economic Development Research. Middlesex University, London, UK

  • Smallbone D., Piasecki B. and Rogut A. (2001). The implications of EU Accession for Polish SMEs. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 19: 317–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz H. (1992). On the clustering of small firms. IDS Bulletin 23: 64–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solem, O. and Steiner, M.P. (1989), Factors for success in small manufacturing firms – and special emphasis on growing firms. Conference paper Small and Medium size Enterprises and the Challenges of 1992, Mikkeli, Finland

  • Szreder, M. (2001), ‘Development of small enterprises in Poland. Results of a sample survey conducted in the Province of Gdansk’, Statistics in Transition: Journal of the Polish Statistical Association Vol. 5, No.1, March

  • Storey (1994), Understanding the Small Business Sector. Routledge

  • Wo Dunkelberg, W.G., Cooper, A.C., Dallenbach, U. and Dennis, W.J. (1989), ‘Determinants of Growth for small and large Entrepreneurial Start-Ups’, Conference paper at Babson Entrepreneurship Conference

  • Woodward, R. (2001), SME support in post-communist countries: moving from individual to cooperative approaches (reflections on the Polish case), MOCT-MOST

  • Wynarczyk, P., Watson, R., Storey, D.J., Short, H. and Keasey, K. (1993), The Managerial Labour Market in Small and Medium size Enterprises. Routledge, London

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alan Mulhern.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ghatak, S., Mulhern, A. & Stewart, C. Regional Development of Small Firms in Poland. Econ Change 38, 129–146 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-005-1913-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-005-1913-7

JEL Classification

Key words

Navigation