Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Person-Centered Therapy: A Philosophy to Support Early Childhood Education

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Person-centered therapy (PCT) comes from the experiential and relationship-oriented therapy tradition. It is considered to be a third force in therapeutic engagement, along with the psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches. PCT is based on faith in and empowerment of human beings to be joyful, creative, self-fulfilled and willing and able to connect with others, both socially and emotionally. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to explore the potential union of PCT with early childhood education. The author will first describe the PCT model along with how its aspects can be used to help early childhood educators mentor young children. The author will conclude the paper with a summary of the implications for therapeutic practice in the classroom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
€32.70 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Finland)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, N. P., Hume, L. E., Allan, D. M., Farrington, A. L., & Lonigan, C. J. (2014). Relations between inhibitory control and the development of academic skills in preschool and kindergarten: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 50(10), 2368–2379. doi:10.1037/a0037493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Axline, V. M. (1974). Play therapy. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badiola-Sánchez, A., Casares-Hontañón, P., De Castro, P., Coto-Millán, P., & Pesquera, M.A. (2014). The impact of social networks on innovation: The case of European regions. Proceedings of the Scientific Papers International Conference on Knowledge Society, 1–10. Retrieved from http://spicks2014.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1st_Conference_Proceedings_-_SPICKS2014.pdf#page=1-10.

  • Bazzano, M. (2011). The Buddha as a fully functioning person: Toward a person-centered perspective on mindfulness. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(2), 116–128. doi:10.1080/14779757.2011.576560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohart, A. C., & Tallman, K. (2010). Clients: The neglected common factor in psychotherapy. In B. L. Duncan, S. D. Miller, B. E. Wampold, & M. A. Hubble (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: Delivering what works in therapy (2nd ed., pp. 83–111). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12075-003.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, W. (2009). Crossing the glass wall: What preschool educators believe about children’s self-regulation and emotion regulation. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(3), 175–182. doi:10.1007/s10643-009-0343-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, W. (2014). Using interactions between children and companion animals to build skills in self-regulation and emotion regulation. In M. R. Jalongo (Ed.), Teaching compassion: Humane education in early childhood (pp. 33–47). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6922-9.

  • Boyer, W. A. R. (1997a). Enhancing playfulness with sensorial stimulation. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 12(1), 78–87. doi:10.1080/02568549709594718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, W. A. R. (1997b). Playfulness enhancement through classroom intervention for the 21st century. Childhood Education, 74(2), 90–96. doi:10.1080/00094056.1998.10521925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, W. & Crippen, C. (2014). Learning and teaching in the 21st century: An educational plan for the new millennium. Childhood Education Infancy Through Early Adolescence, 90(5), 343–353. doi:10.1080/00094056.2014.952218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozarth, J. (2012). “Nondirectivity” in the theory of Carl R. Rogers: An unprecedented premise. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 11(4), 262–276. doi:10.1080/14779757.2012.740317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bozarth, J. D., Zimring, F. M., & Tausch, R. (2002). Client-centered therapy: The evolution of a revolution. In D. J. Cain (Ed.), Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice (pp. 147–188). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10439-005.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Braet, C., Theuwis, L., Van Durme, K., Vandewalle, J., Vandevivere, E., Wante, L., et al. (2014). Emotion regulation in children with emotional problems. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(5), 493–504. doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9616-x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castonguay, L. G., Constantino, M. J., & Holtforth, M. (2006). The working alliance: Where are we and where should we go? Psychotherapy: Theory Research, Practice, Training, 43(3), 271–279. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.43.3.271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charney, R. S. (2002). Teaching children to care. Classroom management for ethical and academic growth, K-8. Greenfield, MA: Northeast Foundation for Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. J. (2010). Empathy: An integral model in the counseling process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 88(3), 348–356. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00032.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M. (2004). Towards a relationally-orientated approach to therapy: Empirical support and analysis. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 32(4), 451–460. doi:10.1080/03069880412331303268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2011). Person-centered therapy: A pluralistic perspective. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(3), 210–223. doi:10.1080/14779757.2011.599517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corey, G. (2013a). The art of integrative counseling (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corey, G. (2013b). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordano, M., Landreth, G., & Jones, L. (2005). A practical handbook for building the play therapy relationship. Oxford, UK: The Rowan and Littlefield Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, P. A., Reavis, R. D., Keane, S. P., & Calkins, S. D. (2007). The role of emotion regulation in children’s early academic success. Journal of School Psychology, 45(1), 3–19. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalongo, M. R. (2014a). Early childhood language arts (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jalongo, M. R. (2014b). Humane education and the development of empathy in early childhood: Definitions, rationale, and outcomes. In M. R. Jalongo (Ed.), Teaching compassion: Humane education in early childhood (pp. 3–21). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6922-9.

  • Kirschenbaum, H. (2012). What is “person-centered”? A posthumous conversation with Carl Rogers on the development of the person-centered approach. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 11(1), 14–30. doi:10.1080/14779757.2012.656406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play therapy. The art of the relationship (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landreth, G. L., & Bratton, S. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT): A 10-session filial therapy model. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibert, T. W. (2011). The dimensions of common factors in counselling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33, 127–128. doi:10.1007/s10447-011-9115-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandricel, D. A., & Ionas, G. (2014).The economic and scientific mutations in human resources structures. Proceedings of the Scientific Papers International Conference on Knowledge Society (pp. 151–156). Retrieved from http://spicks2014.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1st_Conference_Proceedings_-_SPICKS2014.pdf#pages=151-156.

  • Mearns, D., Thorne, B., Lambers, E., & Warner, M. (2000). Person-centered therapy today. New frontiers in theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2009). Position statement. Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSDAP.pdf

  • Rogers, C. R. (1942). Counseling and psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. R. (1953). Some directions and end points in therapy. In O. H. Mowrer (Ed.), Psychotherapy: Theory and research (pp. 44–68). Oxford: Ronald Press Co. doi:10.1037/10572-002.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. R. (1979). The foundations of the person-centered approach. Education, 100(2), 98–107. Retrieved from http://0-ehis.ebscohost.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=4&sid=4652c3ed-ef0f-4fa0-a653-8e410bae0ee6%40sessionmgr115&hid=105.

  • Rogers, C. R. (1992). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 827–832. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.6.827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sprenkle, D. H., & Blow, A. J. (2004). Common factors and our sacred models. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(2), 113–29. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/docview/n220943643?accountid=8408.

  • Tallman, K., & Bohart, A. C. (1999). The client as a common factor: Clients as self-healers. In M. A. Hubble, B. L. Duncan, & S. D. Miller (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy (pp. 91–131). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11132-003.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wanda Boyer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boyer, W. Person-Centered Therapy: A Philosophy to Support Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Educ J 44, 343–348 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0720-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0720-7

Keywords

Navigation