Abstract
Person-centered therapy (PCT) comes from the experiential and relationship-oriented therapy tradition. It is considered to be a third force in therapeutic engagement, along with the psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches. PCT is based on faith in and empowerment of human beings to be joyful, creative, self-fulfilled and willing and able to connect with others, both socially and emotionally. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to explore the potential union of PCT with early childhood education. The author will first describe the PCT model along with how its aspects can be used to help early childhood educators mentor young children. The author will conclude the paper with a summary of the implications for therapeutic practice in the classroom.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allan, N. P., Hume, L. E., Allan, D. M., Farrington, A. L., & Lonigan, C. J. (2014). Relations between inhibitory control and the development of academic skills in preschool and kindergarten: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 50(10), 2368–2379. doi:10.1037/a0037493.
Axline, V. M. (1974). Play therapy. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
Badiola-Sánchez, A., Casares-Hontañón, P., De Castro, P., Coto-Millán, P., & Pesquera, M.A. (2014). The impact of social networks on innovation: The case of European regions. Proceedings of the Scientific Papers International Conference on Knowledge Society, 1–10. Retrieved from http://spicks2014.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1st_Conference_Proceedings_-_SPICKS2014.pdf#page=1-10.
Bazzano, M. (2011). The Buddha as a fully functioning person: Toward a person-centered perspective on mindfulness. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(2), 116–128. doi:10.1080/14779757.2011.576560.
Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000436.
Bohart, A. C., & Tallman, K. (2010). Clients: The neglected common factor in psychotherapy. In B. L. Duncan, S. D. Miller, B. E. Wampold, & M. A. Hubble (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: Delivering what works in therapy (2nd ed., pp. 83–111). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12075-003.
Boyer, W. (2009). Crossing the glass wall: What preschool educators believe about children’s self-regulation and emotion regulation. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(3), 175–182. doi:10.1007/s10643-009-0343-y.
Boyer, W. (2014). Using interactions between children and companion animals to build skills in self-regulation and emotion regulation. In M. R. Jalongo (Ed.), Teaching compassion: Humane education in early childhood (pp. 33–47). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6922-9.
Boyer, W. A. R. (1997a). Enhancing playfulness with sensorial stimulation. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 12(1), 78–87. doi:10.1080/02568549709594718.
Boyer, W. A. R. (1997b). Playfulness enhancement through classroom intervention for the 21st century. Childhood Education, 74(2), 90–96. doi:10.1080/00094056.1998.10521925.
Boyer, W. & Crippen, C. (2014). Learning and teaching in the 21st century: An educational plan for the new millennium. Childhood Education Infancy Through Early Adolescence, 90(5), 343–353. doi:10.1080/00094056.2014.952218.
Bozarth, J. (2012). “Nondirectivity” in the theory of Carl R. Rogers: An unprecedented premise. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 11(4), 262–276. doi:10.1080/14779757.2012.740317.
Bozarth, J. D., Zimring, F. M., & Tausch, R. (2002). Client-centered therapy: The evolution of a revolution. In D. J. Cain (Ed.), Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice (pp. 147–188). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10439-005.
Braet, C., Theuwis, L., Van Durme, K., Vandewalle, J., Vandevivere, E., Wante, L., et al. (2014). Emotion regulation in children with emotional problems. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(5), 493–504. doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9616-x.
Castonguay, L. G., Constantino, M. J., & Holtforth, M. (2006). The working alliance: Where are we and where should we go? Psychotherapy: Theory Research, Practice, Training, 43(3), 271–279. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.43.3.271.
Charney, R. S. (2002). Teaching children to care. Classroom management for ethical and academic growth, K-8. Greenfield, MA: Northeast Foundation for Children.
Clark, A. J. (2010). Empathy: An integral model in the counseling process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 88(3), 348–356. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00032.x.
Cooper, M. (2004). Towards a relationally-orientated approach to therapy: Empirical support and analysis. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 32(4), 451–460. doi:10.1080/03069880412331303268.
Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2011). Person-centered therapy: A pluralistic perspective. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(3), 210–223. doi:10.1080/14779757.2011.599517.
Corey, G. (2013a). The art of integrative counseling (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Corey, G. (2013b). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Giordano, M., Landreth, G., & Jones, L. (2005). A practical handbook for building the play therapy relationship. Oxford, UK: The Rowan and Littlefield Publishing Group.
Graziano, P. A., Reavis, R. D., Keane, S. P., & Calkins, S. D. (2007). The role of emotion regulation in children’s early academic success. Journal of School Psychology, 45(1), 3–19. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.002.
Jalongo, M. R. (2014a). Early childhood language arts (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Jalongo, M. R. (2014b). Humane education and the development of empathy in early childhood: Definitions, rationale, and outcomes. In M. R. Jalongo (Ed.), Teaching compassion: Humane education in early childhood (pp. 3–21). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6922-9.
Kirschenbaum, H. (2012). What is “person-centered”? A posthumous conversation with Carl Rogers on the development of the person-centered approach. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 11(1), 14–30. doi:10.1080/14779757.2012.656406.
Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play therapy. The art of the relationship (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
Landreth, G. L., & Bratton, S. (2006). Child parent relationship therapy (CPRT): A 10-session filial therapy model. New York, NY: Routledge.
Leibert, T. W. (2011). The dimensions of common factors in counselling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33, 127–128. doi:10.1007/s10447-011-9115-7.
Mandricel, D. A., & Ionas, G. (2014).The economic and scientific mutations in human resources structures. Proceedings of the Scientific Papers International Conference on Knowledge Society (pp. 151–156). Retrieved from http://spicks2014.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1st_Conference_Proceedings_-_SPICKS2014.pdf#pages=151-156.
Mearns, D., Thorne, B., Lambers, E., & Warner, M. (2000). Person-centered therapy today. New frontiers in theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2009). Position statement. Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSDAP.pdf
Rogers, C. R. (1942). Counseling and psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers, C. R. (1953). Some directions and end points in therapy. In O. H. Mowrer (Ed.), Psychotherapy: Theory and research (pp. 44–68). Oxford: Ronald Press Co. doi:10.1037/10572-002.
Rogers, C. R. (1979). The foundations of the person-centered approach. Education, 100(2), 98–107. Retrieved from http://0-ehis.ebscohost.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=4&sid=4652c3ed-ef0f-4fa0-a653-8e410bae0ee6%40sessionmgr115&hid=105.
Rogers, C. R. (1992). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 827–832. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.6.827.
Sprenkle, D. H., & Blow, A. J. (2004). Common factors and our sacred models. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(2), 113–29. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/docview/n220943643?accountid=8408.
Tallman, K., & Bohart, A. C. (1999). The client as a common factor: Clients as self-healers. In M. A. Hubble, B. L. Duncan, & S. D. Miller (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy (pp. 91–131). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11132-003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boyer, W. Person-Centered Therapy: A Philosophy to Support Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Educ J 44, 343–348 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0720-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0720-7
