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Potential connectivity among spatially distinct management zones for Bonefish (Albula vulpes) via larval dispersal

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Abstract

The localized scale of most fisheries management does not account for potential regional connectivity, particularly for fish species with prolonged planktonic larval durations (PLD). Although bonefish (Albula vulpes) inhabits shallow coastal habitats from juvenile through adult life stages, it is a strong candidate for population connectivity via larval dispersal with a PLD of 41–71 days. To address this knowledge gap, surface trajectories of particles (“virtual larvae”) released from 26 known and predicted spawning sites of bonefish around the Caribbean Sea, Florida, and Bahamas were simulated for 2009–2015 using a realistic ocean circulation hindcast model coupled with an online particle tracking simulator to study larval transport variations. At each site, 100 surface particles were released twice per month (at full and new moons) from October to April in each year and tracked for 53 days. We then estimated the likelihood that management regions would rely upon larval retention versus larval dispersal from other management zones. Overall, separately managed areas are likely to be connected via larval dispersal rather than entirely self-recruiting. Significant temporal differences in particle dispersal found for new and full moon phases, and between winter and spring, highlight that it is vital to resolve multiscale temporal and spatial variability in circulation transport when studying larval transport and connectivity. Results underscore the need to include the likelihood of population connectivity in fisheries management and conservation strategies, and to ensure that the ontogenetic habitat requirements of bonefish are properly managed at a regional scale.

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Acknowledgements

Research support provided by Bonefish and Tarpon Trust; NSF grants: OCE1029841, OCE1559178; NOAA grants: NA11NOS0120033, NA14NMF4540061, NA16NOS0120028; NASA grants: NNX10AU06G, NNX12AP84G, NNX13AD80G, NNX14AO73G; The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Grant 2015-V-487 are much appreciated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

    Xiangming Zeng & Ruoying He

  2. Bonefish and Tarpon Trust, 135 San Lorenzo Avenue, Suite 860, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA

    Aaron Adams

  3. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, 5600 US 1 North, Fort Pierce, FL, 34946, USA

    Aaron Adams

  4. Roffer’s Ocean Fishing Forecasting Service, Inc., 60 Westover Drive, West Melbourne, FL, 32904, USA

    Mitchell Roffer

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  1. Xiangming Zeng
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Correspondence to Aaron Adams.

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Zeng, X., Adams, A., Roffer, M. et al. Potential connectivity among spatially distinct management zones for Bonefish (Albula vulpes) via larval dispersal. Environ Biol Fish 102, 233–252 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-018-0826-z

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