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Comparing external and internal dorsal-spine bands to interpret the age and growth of the giant lantern shark, Etmopterus baxteri (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae)

  • Elasmobranchs
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Abstract

The giant lantern shark, Etmopterus baxteri, is taken as bycatch of commercial fisheries that operate in deepwater off southeastern Australia. Bands on the second dorsal spine were used to obtain age estimates. The number of bands on the external surface of the spine and within the inner dentine layer increased with animal length. Most spines had more bands on the external surface, and the rate of band formation was significantly different between the external surface and the inner dentine layer. Females had a maximum of 57 external bands and 26 internal bands, while males had up to 48 external bands and 22 internal bands. Age estimates from external bands suggest maturity (A 50) at 20 years for males and 30 years for females. Internal band age estimates suggest maturity at 10.5 years for males and 11.5 years for females. Although there is a large discrepancy between these two preliminary (i.e., unvalidated) age estimates, they both suggest that E. baxteri is a long-lived and late maturing species that is likely to be susceptible to over fishing.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the skippers and crew of the many orange roughy trawlers who collected dogfish samples. Thanks to C. Hunter for statistical help, and to those who provided technical assistance, especially R. Daley. Financial support for SBI to travel to this symposium was provided by California-Sea Grant and NOAA Fisheries Service-Southeast Fisheries Science Centre.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Ecology and Environment, Deakin University, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, VIC, 3280, Australia

    Sarah B. Irvine & Laurie J. B. Laurenson

  2. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia

    Sarah B. Irvine & John D. Stevens

Authors
  1. Sarah B. Irvine
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  2. John D. Stevens
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  3. Laurie J. B. Laurenson
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Correspondence to Sarah B. Irvine.

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Irvine, S.B., Stevens, J.D. & Laurenson, L.J.B. Comparing external and internal dorsal-spine bands to interpret the age and growth of the giant lantern shark, Etmopterus baxteri (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae). Environ Biol Fish 77, 253–264 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9130-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9130-4

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