| |
CO2 emissions
|
Controls
|
|---|
|
Total
|
Stat. energy
|
Transp.
|
Fugit
|
Indust
|
Agric
|
Waste
|
Pop
|
GDP
|
|---|
|
BC (taxed)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Mean
|
47.17
|
19.95
|
22.27
|
2.42
|
2.44
|
0.02
|
67.26
|
4.12
|
173.28
|
|
SD
|
3.78
|
1.53
|
2
|
0.5
|
0.37
|
0.01
|
10.04
|
0.41
|
37.39
|
|
Max
|
52.22
|
23.83
|
24.76
|
3.07
|
3.3
|
0.04
|
78.27
|
4.76
|
243.29
|
|
Min
|
38.29
|
16.23
|
17.9
|
1.26
|
1.89
|
0.01
|
46.76
|
3.29
|
120.28
|
|
Control prov
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Mean
|
54.72
|
32.47
|
16.61
|
1.33
|
4.06
|
0.19
|
47.65
|
3.06
|
133.85
|
|
SD
|
62.85
|
40.98
|
17.64
|
2.78
|
6.28
|
0.2
|
78.27
|
3.91
|
171.74
|
|
Max
|
211.66
|
154.05
|
61.41
|
10.99
|
21.73
|
0.95
|
268.25
|
13.98
|
678.03
|
|
Min
|
1.18
|
0.33
|
0.65
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.01
|
0.13
|
2.98
|
- Emissions measured in Mt CO2; population in millions; GDP, billions in constant 2007 dollars. Control provinces here include: Alberta (ab), Ontaria (on), Newfoundland and Labrador (nl), Nova Scotia (ns), New Brunswick (nb), Saskatchewan (sk), Quebec (qc), Prince Edward Island (pe), Manitoba (mb). Estimation results with different controls (omitting those that have carbon pricing or trading schemes are reported in Supplementary Material