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Strategic Environmental Policies in the Presence of Foreign Direct Investment

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Abstract

We analyze strategic environmental standards in the presence of foreign direct investment. A number of foreign firms located in a host country compete with a domestic firm in another country to export a homogeneous good to a third country. When the number of foreign firms is exogenous, the host country applies a stricter environmental regulation than the other producing country. However, under free entry and exit of foreign firms, the host country may apply a less severe standard under both non-cooperative and cooperative equilibrium. We also find that the nature market structure does not affect the equilibrium values of total pollution if export subsidies are also used.

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Correspondence to M. Ögür Kayalica.

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JEL Classification: F2, H2

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Kayalica, M.Ö., Lahiri, S. Strategic Environmental Policies in the Presence of Foreign Direct Investment. Environ Resource Econ 30, 1–21 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-004-0757-3

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