Abstract
This essay presents global warring theory and explores its utility for explaining the recent USA–Iraq War. In global warring theory, imperial global warring is what is to be explained; contradiction, reproduction, security elites, and their hermeneutic politics as well as their public délires do the explaining. First, the two concepts to be explained are presented; next, those that do the explaining are discussed. The theory puts contradiction front and center in the understanding of contemporary wars, but introduces the notions of hermeneutic politics and public délires to account for how, and when, security elites respond with violence to contradiction. Finally, the theory is illustrated with reference to the recent Iraq War.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
A ‘string’ is a recurrent sequence of human actualities, depicted in terms of concrete and specific observations, as they occur in space and time. A ‘logic’ is and abstract and general account of a string. Selling goods is a string that may exhibit a capitalist logic.
References
Arrighi, G. 2007. Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the twenty-first century. London: Verso.
Althusser, L. [1965] 1977. For marx. London: NLB.
Brenner, R. 2003. The boom and the bubble: The US and the world economy. London: Verso.
Brzezinski, Z., B. Scowcroft, and R. Murphy. 1997. Differentiated containment: American foreign policy towards Iraq and Iran. Foreign Affairs 76(3): 20–30.
Callinicos, A. 2010. Bonfire of illusions: The twin crises of the liberal world. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Carter, J. 1980. The state of the union address delivered before a joint session of the congress, January 23, 1980. The American Presidency Project. Internet: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=33079. Accessed April 4, 2013.
Dyer, G. 2008. Climate wars. Toronto: Random House Canada.
Etzioni-Halevy, E. 1997. Classes and elites in democracy and democratization: A collection of readings. London: Routledge.
Ferguson, N. 2004. Colossus: The price of America’s empire. New York: Penguin.
Foster, J.B., and R.W. McChesney. 2009. Monopoly-finance capital and the paradox of accumulation. Monthly Review 61(5): 1–20.
Frederick, J. 2012. Couldn’t make Davos this year? Here are the 5 things everyone’s talking about’. Time. Internet: http://business.time.com/2012/01/27/five-major-themes-of-this-years-davos/#ixzz2PWWnAriB. Accessed April 4, 2013.
Friedman, J. 1994. Cultural identity and global process. London: Sage.
Gaddis, J.L. 1997. We now know: Rethinking cold war history. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kaldor, M. [1999] 2007. New wars and old wars: Organized violence in a global era. 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Harvey, D. 2003. The new imperialism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Higley, J., and Jan Pakulski. 2000. Elite theory versus marxism: The 20th century verdict. In Elites after state socialism, ed. J. Higley, and G. Lengyel. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Keohane, R. 1980. The theory of hegemonic stability and changes in international economic regimes, 1967–1977. In Change the international system, ed. O. Holsti, et al. Boulder, Col: Westview Press.
Kindleburger, C. 1973. The World in Depression: 1929–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Leaf, M. 1936. The story of ferdinand. New York: Viking Press.
Lundestad, Geir. 1986. Empire by invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945–1952. Journal of Peace Research 23(3): 263–277.
Marx, K. 1867. Capital, vol. I. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Michels. R. [1915] 2008. Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy. New York: Free Press.
Morgan, L. H. [1878] 1985. Ancient society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Mosca, G. [1897] 1939. The ruling class. New York: McGraw Hill.
Pareto, V. [1900] 1979. The rise and fall of elites. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1991.
Reyna, S. 2005. American imperialism? “The current runs swiftly”. Focaal 45: 129–161.
Reyna, S. 2009. Taking place: “New wars” versus global wars. Social Anthropology 17(3): 291–317.
Reyna, S. ND. Deadly Contradictions: The New American Empire and Global Warring, 1945–2012. Halle (Saale): Max Planck Institute of Social Anthropology.
Shaw, M. 2000. The contemporary mode of warfare: Mary Kaldor’s theory of the new wars. Review of International Political Economy 7(1): 171–180.
Schultz, G. 1993. Turmoil and triumph: My years as secretary of state. New York: Scribner’s.
Smith, A. [1776] 1976. An inquiry into the wealth of nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Vidal, J. 2009. Global warming causes 300,000 deaths a year, says Kpfi annan’s think tank. The Guardian. Internet: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/May/29/1. Accessed September 16, 2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reyna, S. Deadly contradictions: global warring theory and the Iraq war, 1991–2011. Dialect Anthropol 38, 1–12 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-013-9320-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-013-9320-3