Abstract
A relation on a \(k\text {{-}net}(n)\) (or, equivalently, a set of \(k-2\) mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order n) is an \({\mathbb {F}}_{2}\) linear dependence within the incidence matrix of the net. Dukes and Howard (2014) showed that any \(6\text {{-}net}(10)\) satisfies at least two non-trivial relations, and classified the relations that could appear in such a net. We find that, up to equivalence, there are \(18\,526\,320\) pairs of MOLS satisfying at least one non-trivial relation. None of these pairs extend to a triple. We also rule out one other relation on a set of 3-MOLS from Dukes and Howard’s classification.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Best, D.: Transversal this, transversal that. PhD thesis, Monash University, 2018.
Bose R.C., Shrikhande S.S.: On the falsity of Euler’s conjecture about the non-existence of two orthogonal Latin squares of order \(4t+ 2\). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45, 734–737 (1959).
Bose R.C., Shrikhande S.S., Parker E.T.: Further results on the construction of mutually orthogonal Latin squares and the falsity of Euler’s conjecture. Can. J. Math. 12, 189–203 (1960).
Brown J.W., Hedayat A.S., Parker E.T.: A pair of orthogonal Latin squares of order 10 with four shared parallel transversals. J. Combin. Inform. Syst. Sci. 18, 1–2 (1993).
Bruck R.H.: Finite nets. II. Uniqueness and imbedding. Pacific J. Math. 113, 421–457 (1963).
Delisle, E.: The search for a triple of mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order ten: Looking through pairs of dimension thirty-five of less. Master’s thesis, University of Victoria, 2006.
Dougherty S.T.: A coding theoretic solution to the 36 officer problem. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 4, 123–128 (1994).
Dukes P., Howard L.: Group divisible designs in MOLS of order ten. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 71, 283–291 (2014).
Egan J., Wanless I.M.: Enumeration of MOLS of small order. Math. Comput. 85, 799–824 (2016).
Lam C.W.H., Thiel L., Swiercz S.: The nonexistence of finite projective planes of order 10. Can. J. Math. 41, 1117–1123 (1989).
Mathon R.: Searching for spreads and packings. Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 245, 161–176 (1997).
McKay B.D., Meynert A., Myrvold W.: Small Latin squares, quasigroups, and loops. J. Combin. Des. 15, 98–119 (2007).
Metsch K.: Improvement of Bruck’s completion theorem. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 1, 99–116 (1991).
Parker E.T.: Construction of some sets of mutually orthogonal Latin squares. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 10, 946–949 (1959).
Stinson D.R.: A short proof of the nonexistence of a pair of orthogonal Latin squares of order six. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 36, 373–376 (1984).
Tarry G.: Le problème des 36 officiers. Compte Rendu de l’Assoc. Française Avanc. Sci. Naturel 2, 170–203 (1901).
Wanless, I. M.: Author’s homepage, https://users.monash.edu.au/~iwanless/data/MOLS/
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Monash eResearch Centre and eSolutions-Research Support Services through the use of the MonARCH HPC Cluster. The second author is extremely grateful for the generous hospitality of Wendy Myrvold and Peter Dukes, who taught him about relations on nets during his visits to University of Victoria, BC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Buratti.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Research supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gill, M.J., Wanless, I.M. Pairs of MOLS of order ten satisfying non-trivial relations. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 91, 1293–1313 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-022-01149-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-022-01149-6