Skip to main content
Log in

Pairs of MOLS of order ten satisfying non-trivial relations

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A relation on a \(k\text {{-}net}(n)\) (or, equivalently, a set of \(k-2\) mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order n) is an \({\mathbb {F}}_{2}\) linear dependence within the incidence matrix of the net. Dukes and Howard (2014) showed that any \(6\text {{-}net}(10)\) satisfies at least two non-trivial relations, and classified the relations that could appear in such a net. We find that, up to equivalence, there are \(18\,526\,320\) pairs of MOLS satisfying at least one non-trivial relation. None of these pairs extend to a triple. We also rule out one other relation on a set of 3-MOLS from Dukes and Howard’s classification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Best, D.: Transversal this, transversal that. PhD thesis, Monash University, 2018.

  2. Bose R.C., Shrikhande S.S.: On the falsity of Euler’s conjecture about the non-existence of two orthogonal Latin squares of order \(4t+ 2\). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45, 734–737 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bose R.C., Shrikhande S.S., Parker E.T.: Further results on the construction of mutually orthogonal Latin squares and the falsity of Euler’s conjecture. Can. J. Math. 12, 189–203 (1960).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown J.W., Hedayat A.S., Parker E.T.: A pair of orthogonal Latin squares of order 10 with four shared parallel transversals. J. Combin. Inform. Syst. Sci. 18, 1–2 (1993).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bruck R.H.: Finite nets. II. Uniqueness and imbedding. Pacific J. Math. 113, 421–457 (1963).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Delisle, E.: The search for a triple of mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order ten: Looking through pairs of dimension thirty-five of less. Master’s thesis, University of Victoria, 2006.

  7. Dougherty S.T.: A coding theoretic solution to the 36 officer problem. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 4, 123–128 (1994).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dukes P., Howard L.: Group divisible designs in MOLS of order ten. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 71, 283–291 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Egan J., Wanless I.M.: Enumeration of MOLS of small order. Math. Comput. 85, 799–824 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lam C.W.H., Thiel L., Swiercz S.: The nonexistence of finite projective planes of order 10. Can. J. Math. 41, 1117–1123 (1989).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Mathon R.: Searching for spreads and packings. Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 245, 161–176 (1997).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. McKay B.D., Meynert A., Myrvold W.: Small Latin squares, quasigroups, and loops. J. Combin. Des. 15, 98–119 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Metsch K.: Improvement of Bruck’s completion theorem. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 1, 99–116 (1991).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Parker E.T.: Construction of some sets of mutually orthogonal Latin squares. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 10, 946–949 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Stinson D.R.: A short proof of the nonexistence of a pair of orthogonal Latin squares of order six. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 36, 373–376 (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Tarry G.: Le problème des 36 officiers. Compte Rendu de l’Assoc. Française Avanc. Sci. Naturel 2, 170–203 (1901).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Wanless, I. M.: Author’s homepage, https://users.monash.edu.au/~iwanless/data/MOLS/

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Monash eResearch Centre and eSolutions-Research Support Services through the use of the MonARCH HPC Cluster. The second author is extremely grateful for the generous hospitality of Wendy Myrvold and Peter Dukes, who taught him about relations on nets during his visits to University of Victoria, BC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael J. Gill.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Buratti.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Research supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gill, M.J., Wanless, I.M. Pairs of MOLS of order ten satisfying non-trivial relations. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 91, 1293–1313 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-022-01149-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-022-01149-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation