Skip to main content
Log in

Cyclic orbit flag codes

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In network coding, a flag code is a set of sequences of nested subspaces of \({{\mathbb {F}}}_q^n\), being \({{\mathbb {F}}}_q\) the finite field with q elements. Flag codes defined as orbits of a cyclic subgroup of the general linear group acting on flags of \({{\mathbb {F}}}_q^n\) are called cyclic orbit flag codes. Inspired by the ideas in Gluesing-Luerssen et al. (Adv Math Commun 9(2):177–197, 2015), we determine the cardinality of a cyclic orbit flag code and provide bounds for its distance with the help of the largest subfield over which all the subspaces of a flag are vector spaces (the best friend of the flag). Special attention is paid to two specific families of cyclic orbit flag codes attaining the extreme possible values of the distance: Galois cyclic orbit flag codes and optimum distance cyclic orbit flag codes. We study in detail both classes of codes and analyze the parameters of the respective subcodes that still have a cyclic orbital structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahlswede R., Cai N., Li R., Yeung R.W.: Network information flow. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 46, 1204–1216 (2000).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alonso-González C., Navarro-Pérez M.A., Soler-Escrivà X.: An orbital construction of optimum distance flag codes. Finite Fields Appl. 73, 101861 (2021).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Alonso-González C., Navarro-Pérez M.A., Soler-Escrivà X.: Flag codes from planar spreads in network coding. Finite Fields Appl. 68, 101745 (2020).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Alonso-González C., Navarro-Pérez M.A., Soler-Escrivà X.: Optimum distance flag codes from spreads via perfect matchings in graphs. arXiv:2005.09370 (preprint).

  5. Ben-Sasson E., Etzion T., Gabizon A., Raviv N.: Subspace polynomials and cyclic subspace codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 1157–1165 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen B., Liu H.: Constructions of cyclic constant dimension codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86(6), 1267–1279 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Drudge K.: On the orbits of singer groups and their subgroups. Electron. J. Comb. 9, R15 (2002).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Etzion T., Vardy A.: Error-correcting codes in projective space. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 57, 1165–1173 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gluesing-Luerssen H., Lehmann H.: Distance distributions of cyclic orbit codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 89, 447–470 (2021).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gluesing-Luerssen H., Morrison K., Troha C.: Cyclic orbit codes and stabilizer subfields. Adv. Math. Commun. 9(2), 177–197 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Gorla E., Manganiello F., Rosenthal J.: An algebraic approach for decoding spread codes. Adv. Math. Commun. 6(4), 443–466 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Ho T., Médard M., Koetter R., Karger D.R., Effros M., Shi J., Leong B.: A random linear network coding approach to multicast. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 4413–4430 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Koetter R., Kschischang F.: Coding for errors and erasures in random network coding. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 3579–3591 (2008).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kurz S.: Bounds for flag codes. arXiv:2005.04768 (preprint).

  15. Liebhold D., Nebe G., Vazquez-Castro A.: Network coding with flags. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86(2), 269–284 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Manganiello F., Gorla E., Rosenthal J.: Spread codes and spread decoding in network coding. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Toronto, Canada, pp. 851–855 (2008).

  17. Manganiello F., Trautmann A.-L.: Spread decoding in extension fields. Finite Fields Appl. 25, 94–105 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Manganiello F., Trautmann A.-L., Rosenthal J.: On conjugacy classes of subgroups of the general linear group and cyclic orbit codes. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Saint Pettersburg, pp. 1916–1920 (2011).

  19. Nóbrega R.W., Uchôa-Filho B.F.: Multishot codes for network coding: bounds and a multilevel construction. In: 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Proceedings (ISIT), Seoul, South Korea, pp. 428–432 (2009).

  20. Nóbrega R.W., Uchôa-Filho B.F.: Multishot codes for network coding using rank-metric codes. In: 2010 Third IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Network Coding, Boston, USA, pp. 1–6 (2010).

  21. Otal K., Özbudak F.: Cyclic subspace codes via subspace polynomials. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 85(2), 191–204 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Rosenthal J., Trautmann A.-L.: A complete characterization of irreducible cyclic orbit codes and their Plücker embedding. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 66, 275–289 (2013).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Roth R.M., Raviv N., Tamo I.: Construction of sidon spaces with applications to coding. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 64(6), 4412–4422 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Segre B.: Teoria di Galois, Fibrazioni Proiettive e Geometrie non Desarguesiane. Annali di Matematica 64, 1–76 (1964).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Trautmann A.-L., Manganiello F., Braun M., Rosenthal J.: Cyclic orbit codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59(11), 7386–7404 (2013).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Trautmann A.-L., Manganiello F., Rosenthal J.: Orbit codes: a new concept in the area of network coding. In: Proceedings of IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 1–4 (2010).

  27. Trautmann A.-L., Rosenthal J.: Constructions of constant dimension codes. In: Greferath M., et al. (eds.) Network Coding and Subspace Designs, pp. 25–42. E-Springer International Publishing AG (2018).

  28. Zhao W., Tang X.: A characterization of cyclic subspace codes via subspace polynomials. Finite Fields Appl. 57, 1–12 (2019).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grant No. PID2019-108668GB-I00) and Conselleria d’Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport (Grant No. ACIF/2018/196).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Lavrauw.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alonso-González, C., Navarro-Pérez, M.Á. Cyclic orbit flag codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 89, 2331–2356 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-021-00920-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-021-00920-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation