Abstract
In this paper we investigate several families of monomial functions with APN-like exponents that are not APN, but are partially 0-APN for infinitely many extensions of the binary field \(\mathbb {F}_2\). We also investigate the differential uniformity of some binomial partial APN functions. Furthermore, the partial APN-ness for some classes of multinomial functions is investigated. We show also that the size of the pAPN spectrum is preserved under CCZ-equivalence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berlekamp E.R., Rumsey H., Solomon G.: On the solutions of algebraic equations over finite fields. Inf. Control 10, 553–564 (1967).
Bracken C., Leander G.: A highly nonlinear differentially \(4\) uniform power mapping that permutes fields of even degree. Finite Fields Appl. 16(4), 231–242 (2010).
Budaghyan L.: Construction and Analysis of Cryptographic Functions. Springer, New York (2014).
Budaghyan L., Carlet C.: Classes of quadratic APN trinomials and hexanomials and related structures. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 54(5), 2354–2357 (2008).
Budaghyan L., Carlet C., Helleseth T., Li N., Sun B.: On upper bounds for algebraic degrees of APN functions. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 64(6), 4399–4411 (2018).
Budaghyan, L., Kaleyski, N., Kwon, S., Riera, C., Stănică, P.: Partially APN Boolean functions and classes of functions that are not APN infinitely often. In: Proceedings of the Cryptography and Communication, 2019; preliminary version as Partially APN Boolean functions, Sequences and Their Applications, SETA, Hong Kong (2018)
Carlet C.: Boolean functions for cryptography and error correcting codes. In: Crama Y., Hammer P. (eds.) Boolean Methods and Models, pp. 257–397. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).
Carlet C.: Vectorial Boolean functions for cryptography. In: Crama Y., Hammer P. (eds.) Boolean Methods and Models, pp. 398–472. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).
Carlet C., Charpin P., Zinoviev V.: Codes, bent functions and permutations suitable For DES-like cryptosystems. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 15, 125–156 (1998).
Chabaud F., Vaudenay S.: Links between differential and linear cryptanalysis, advances in cryptology-EUROCRYPT’94. LNCS 950, 356–365 (1995).
Cusick T.W., Stănică P.: Cryptographic Boolean Functions and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego (2017).
Dillon J.F.: APN Polynomials and Related Codes. Polynomials Over Finite Fields and Applications. Banff International Research Station, Banff (2006).
Hou X., Mullen G.L., Sellers J.A., Yucas J.: Reversed Dickson polynomials over finite fields. Finite Fields Appl. 15, 748–773 (2009).
Hughes D.R.: Collineation groups and non-Desarguesian planes. Am. J. Math 81, 921–938 (1959).
Hughes D.R.: Collineation groups and non-Desarguesian planes. Am. J. Math 82, 113–119 (1959).
Lidl R., Niederreiter H.: Finite Fields. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997).
Rodier, F.: Borne sur le degré des polynômes presque parfaitement non-linéaires, Arithmetic, Geometry, Cryptography and Coding Theory, G. Lachaud, C. Ritzenthaler and M.Tsfasman eds., Contemporary Math. no 487, AMS, Providence (RI), USA, pp. 169–181 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The authors express their deep appreciation to the editor, as well as to the three anonymous referees, whose thorough reading and constructive comments have greatly improved the paper. The paper was started while the fourth named author visited Selmer center at University of Bergen and Western Norway University of Applied Sciences in the Spring of 2019. This author thanks these institutions for the excellent working conditions. The research of the first two named authors was supported by Trond Mohn foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by C. Carlet.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Budaghyan, L., Kaleyski, N., Riera, C. et al. Partially APN functions with APN-like polynomial representations. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 88, 1159–1177 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-020-00739-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-020-00739-6