Skip to main content
Log in

On four codes with automorphism group \(P\Sigma L(3,4)\) and pseudo-embeddings of the large Witt designs

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A pseudo-embedding of a point-line geometry is a representation of the geometry into a projective space over the field \({\mathbb F}_2\) such that every line corresponds to a frame of a subspace. Such a representation is called homogeneous if every automorphism of the geometry lifts to an automorphism of the projective space. In this paper, we determine all homogeneous pseudo-embeddings of the three Witt designs that arise by extending the projective plane \({\mathrm{PG}}(2,4)\). Along our way, we come across some codes with automorphism group \(P\Sigma L(3,4)\) and sets of points of \({\mathrm{PG}}(2,4)\) that have a particular intersection pattern with Baer subplanes or hyperovals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aschbacher M.: Sporadic Groups, vol. 104. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Assmus E.F. Jr., Key J.D.: Baer subplanes, ovals and unitals. pp. 1–8 in “Coding theory and design theory, Part I”, IMA Vol. Math. Appl. 20. Springer (1990).

  3. Cooperstein B.N.: On the generation of some embeddable \(GF(2)\) geometries. J. Algebraic Comb. 13, 15–28 (2001).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cooperstein B.N., Thas J.A., Van Maldeghem H.: Hermitian Veroneseans over finite fields. Forum Math. 16, 365–381 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Coxeter H.S.M.: Twelve points in \(PG(5,3)\) with 95040 self-transformations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 247, 279–293 (1958).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. De Bruyn B.: The pseudo-hyperplanes and homogeneous pseudo-embeddings of \({\rm AG}(n,4)\) and \({\rm PG}(n,4)\). Des. Codes Cryptogr. 65, 127–156 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. De Bruyn B.: Pseudo-embeddings and pseudo-hyperplanes. Adv. Geom. 13, 71–95 (2013).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. De Bruyn B.: The pseudo-hyperplanes and homogeneous pseudo-embeddings of the generalized quadrangles of order \((3, t)\). Des. Codes Cryptogr. 68, 259–284 (2013).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. De Schepper A.: Characterisations and classifications in the theory of parapolar spaces. Ph.D. thesis, Ghent University, (2019).

  10. De Schepper A., Krauss O., Schillewaert J., Van Maldeghem H.: Veronesean representations of projective spaces over quadratic associative division algebras. J. Algebra 521, 166–199 (2019).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Dixon J.D., Mortimer B.: Permutation Groups. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 163. Springer, New York (1996).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferrara Dentice E., Marino G.: Classification of Veronesean caps. Discret. Math. 308, 299–302 (2008).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hirschfeld J.W.P.: Finite Projective Spaces of Three Dimensions. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford Science Publications. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1985).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hirschfeld J.W.P., Thas J.A.: General Galois Geometries. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford Science Publications. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hughes D.R., Piper F.C.: Design Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Krauss O., Schillewaert J., Van Maldeghem H.: Veronesean representations of Moufang planes. Mich. Math. J. 64, 819–847 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lüneburg H.: Transitive Erweiterungen endlicher Permutationsgruppen. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 84. Springer, New York (1969).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Mazzocca F., Melone N.: Caps and Veronese varieties in projective Galois spaces. Discret. Math. 48, 243–252 (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Schillewaert J., Struyve K.: A characterization of \(d\)-uple Veronese varieties. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 353, 333–338 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Schillewaert J., Van Maldeghem H.: Quadric Veronesean caps. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 20, 19–25 (2013).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Scafati M.T.: \(\{ k, n \}\)-archi di un piano grafico finito, con particolare riguardo a quelli con due caratteria. Rend. Acc. Naz. Lincei 40, 812–817 (1966).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Scafati M.T.: Caratterizzazione grafica delle forme hermitiane di un \(S_{r,q}\). Rend. Mat. Roma 26, 273–303 (1967).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Thas J.A., Van Maldeghem H.: Classification of finite Veronesean caps. Eur. J. Comb. 25, 275–285 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Todd J.A.: On representations of the Mathieu groups as collineation groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 34, 406–416 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author Mou Gao, is supported by the State Scholarship Fund (File No. 201806065052) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71771035).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bart De Bruyn.

Additional information

Communicated by D. Ghinelli.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

De Bruyn, B., Gao, M. On four codes with automorphism group \(P\Sigma L(3,4)\) and pseudo-embeddings of the large Witt designs. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 88, 429–452 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-019-00690-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-019-00690-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation