Abstract
Frame difference families, which can be obtained via a careful use of cyclotomic conditions attached to strong difference families, play an important role in direct constructions for resolvable balanced incomplete block designs. We establish asymptotic existences for several classes of frame difference families. As corollaries new infinite families of 1-rotational \((pq+1,p+1,1)\)-RBIBDs over \({\mathbb {F}}_{p}^+ \times {\mathbb {F}}_{q}^+\) are derived, and the existence of \((125q+1,6,1)\)-RBIBDs is discussed. We construct (v, 8, 1)-RBIBDs for \(v\in \{624,\) \(1576,2976,5720,5776,10200,14176,24480\}\), whose existence were previously in doubt. As applications, we establish asymptotic existences for an infinite family of optimal constant composition codes and an infinite family of strictly optimal frequency hopping sequences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abel R.J.R., Buratti M.: Some progress on \((v,4,1)\) difference families and optical orthogonal codes. J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 106, 59–75 (2004).
Abel R.J.R., Buratti M.: Difference families. In: Colbourn C.J., Dinitz J.H. (eds.) CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, pp. 392–410. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007).
Abel R.J.R., Cavenagh N.: Concerning eight mutually orthogonal Latin squares. J. Comb. Des. 15, 255–261 (2007).
Abel R.J.R., Ge G., Yin J.: Resolvable and near-resolvable designs. In: Colbourn C.J., Dinitz J.H. (eds.) CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, pp. 124–132. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007).
Arasu K.T., Bhandari A.K., Ma S.L., Sehgal S.: Regular difference covers. Kyungpook Math. J. 45, 137–152 (2005).
Bao J., Ji L.: Frequency hopping sequences with optimal partial hamming correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 3768–3783 (2015).
Bose R.C.: On the application of finite projective geometry for deriving a certain series of balanced Kirkman arrangements. Cal. Math. Soc. Golden Jubilee Commemoration Volume, Part II 341–354 (1958–1959).
Buratti M.: Hadamard partitioned difference families and their descendants. arXiv:1705.04716v2.
Buratti M.: On resolvable difference families. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 11, 11–23 (1997).
Buratti M.: Old and new designs via difference multisets and strong difference families. J. Comb. Des. 7, 406–425 (1999).
Buratti M.: Cyclic designs with block size 4 and related optimal optical orthogonal codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 26, 111–125 (2002).
Buratti M., Finizio N.: Existence results for 1-rotational resolvable Steiner 2-designs with block size 6 or 8. Bull. Inst. Comb. 50, 29–44 (2007).
Buratti M., Gionfriddo L.: Strong difference families over arbitrary graphs. J. Comb. Des. 16, 443–461 (2008).
Buratti M., Pasotti A.: Combinatorial designs and the theorem of Weil on multiplicative character sums. Finite Fields Appl. 15, 332–344 (2009).
Buratti M., Zuanni F.: \(G\)-invariantly resolvable Steiner 2-designs arising from 1-rotational difference families. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. 5, 221–235 (1998).
Buratti M., Yan J., Wang C.: From a 1-rotational RBIBD to a partitioned difference family. Electron. J. Comb. 17, R139 (2010).
Buratti M., Costa S., Wang X.: New \(i\)-perfect cycle decompositions via vertex colorings of graphs. J. Comb. Des. 24, 495–513 (2016).
Cai H., Zhou Z., Yang Y., Tang X.: A new construction of frequency hopping sequences with optimal partial Hamming correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60, 5782–5790 (2014).
Chang Y., Ji L.: Optimal (4up,5,1) optical orthogonal codes. J. Comb. Des. 12, 346–361 (2004).
Chen K., Wei R., Zhu L.: Existence of (q,7,1) difference families with \(q\) a prime power. J. Comb. Des. 10, 126–138 (2002).
Costa S., Feng T., Wang X.: New 2-designs from strong difference families. Finite Fields Appl. 50, 391–405 (2018).
Ding C., Yin J.: Combinatorial constructions of optimal constant-composition codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51, 3671–3674 (2005).
Drake D.A.: Partial \(\lambda \)-geometries and generalized Hadamard matrices over groups. Can. J. Math. 31, 617–627 (1979).
Fan P., Darnell M.: Sequence Design for Communications Applications. Wiley, London (1996).
Ge G., Miao Y.: PBDs, frames, and resolvability. In: Colbourn C.J., Dinitz J.H. (eds.) CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, pp. 261–270. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007).
Greig M., Abel R.J.R.: Resolvable balance incomplete block designs with block size 8. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 11, 123–140 (1997).
Lempel A., Greenberger H.: Families of sequences with optimal Hamming-correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20, 90–94 (1974).
Li S., Wei H., Ge G.: Generic constructions for partitioned difference families with applications: a unified combinatorial approach. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 82, 583–599 (2017).
Lidl R., Niederreiter H.: Finite Fields. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997).
Lu X.: Improving the existence bounds for grid-block difference families. Graphs Comb. 33, 549–559 (2017).
Luo Y., Fu F., Vinck A.J.H., Chen W.: On constant-composition codes over \(Z_q\). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 3010–3016 (2003).
Momihara K.: Strong difference families, difference covers, and their applications for relative difference families. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 51, 253–273 (2009).
Pavlidou N., Vinck A.J.H., Yazdani J., Honary B.: Power line communications: state of the art and future trends. IEEE Commun. Mag. 41, 34–40 (2003).
Stinson D.R.: Combinatorial Designs: Constructions and Analysis. Springer, New York (2004).
Yang L., Giannakis G.B.: Ultra-wideband communications: an idea whose time has come. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 21, 26–54 (2004).
Zhou Z., Tang X., Wu D., Yang Y.: Some new classes of zero-difference balanced functions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 58, 139–145 (2012).
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Marco Buratti of Università di Perugia for his many valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Buratti.
Supported by NSFC under Grant 11471032, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 2016JBM071, 2016JBZ012 (T. Feng), NSFC under Grant 11771227, and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant LY17A010008 (X. Wang)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Costa, S., Feng, T. & Wang, X. Frame difference families and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86, 2725–2745 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-018-0472-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-018-0472-7
Keywords
- Frame difference family
- Resolvable balanced incomplete block design
- Strong difference family
- Partitioned difference family
- Constant composition code
- Frequency hopping sequence