Skip to main content
Log in

On the Algebraic Structure of Quasi-cyclic Codes IV: Repeated Roots

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A trace formula for quasi-cyclic codes over rings of characteristic not coprime with the co-index is derived. The main working tool is the Generalized Discrete Fourier Transform (GDFT), which in turn relies on the Hasse derivative of polynomials. A characterization of Type II self-dual quasi-cyclic codes of singly even co-index over finite fields of even characteristic follows. Implications for generator theory are shown. Explicit expressions for the combinatorial duocubic, duoquintic and duoseptic constructions in characteristic two over finite fields are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Bannai S. T. Dougherty M. Harada M. Oura (1999) ArticleTitleType II codes, even unimodular lattices, and invariant rings IEEE Transaction Information Theory 45 1194–1205 Occurrence Handle2000i:94091

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Betsumiya, The Type II property for self-dual codes over finite fields of characteristic two, preprint.

  3. K. Betsumiya S. Ling F. R. Nemenzo (2004) ArticleTitleType II codes over \({\bf F}_{2^{m}} + u{\bf F}_{2^{m}}\) Discrete Mathematics 275 43–65 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00097-9 Occurrence Handle2004i:94051

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Castagnoli J. L. Massey P. A. Schoeller N. Seemann Particlevon (1991) ArticleTitleOn repeated-root cyclic codes IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 37 337–342 Occurrence Handle10.1109/18.75249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Chen, http://www.tec.hkr.se/~chen/research/codes/.

  6. J. Conan C. Séguin (1993) ArticleTitleStructural properties and enumeration of quasi-cyclic codes AAECC 4 25–39 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01270398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B. K. Dey (2004) ArticleTitleOn existence of good self-dual quasi-cyclic codes IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 50 1794–1798 Occurrence Handle2005e:94275

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. S. T. Dougherty P. Gaborit M. Harada P. Solé (1999) ArticleTitleType II codes over F2+u F2 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45 32–45

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. A. Gulliver V. K. Bhargava (1991) ArticleTitleSome best rate 1/p and rate (p−1)/p systematic quasi-cyclic codes IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 37 552–555 Occurrence Handle10.1109/18.79911 Occurrence Handle1145816

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. T. A. Gulliver V. K. Bhargava (1992) ArticleTitleNine good (m−1)/pm quasi-cyclic codes IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 38 1366–1369 Occurrence Handle1168755

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. T. A. Gulliver V. K. Bhargava (1992) ArticleTitleSome best rate 1/p and rate (p−1)/p systematic quasi-cyclic codes over GF(3) and GF(4) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 38 1369–1374 Occurrence Handle1168756

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. T. A. Gulliver V. K. Bhargava (1993) ArticleTitleTwelve good rate (mr)/pm binary quasi-cyclic codes IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 39 1750–1751 Occurrence Handle10.1109/18.259670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Hasse (1936) ArticleTitleTheorie der höheren Differentiale in einem algebraischen Funktionenkörper mit vollkommenem Konstantenkörper bei beliebiger Charakteristik J. Reine Angew. Math. 175 50–54 Occurrence Handle0013.34103

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Lally P. Fitzpatrick (2001) ArticleTitleAlgebraic structure of quasicyclic codes Disc. Appl. Math. 111 157–175 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0166-218X(00)00350-4 Occurrence Handle2002f:94058

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Lidl H. Niederreiter (1997) Finite Fields Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Ling P. Solé (2001) ArticleTitleType II codes over F4+u F4 European J. Comb. 22 983–997

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. Ling P. Solé (2001) ArticleTitleOn the algebraic structure of quasi-cyclic codes I: finite fields IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47 2751–2760

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Ling P. Solé (2003) ArticleTitleOn the algebraic structure of quasi-cyclic codes II: chain rings Des., Codes and Crypto. 30 113–130

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Ling P. Solé (2005) ArticleTitleOn the algebraic structure of quasi-cyclic codes III: generator theory IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 51 2692–2700 Occurrence Handle10.1109/TIT.2005.850142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. F. J. MacWilliams N. J. A. Sloane (1977) The Theory of Error Correcting Codes North-Holland Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. L. Massey and S. Serconek, Linear complexity of periodic sequences: a general theory, Advances in Cryptology—Crypto ’96 (N. Koblitz ed.), LNCS 1109 (1996), pp. 358–371.

  22. B. R. McDonald (1974) Finite Rings with Identity Marcel Dekker New York

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Vardy (1998) Trellis structure of codes V. S. Pless W. C. Huffman (Eds) Handbook of Coding Theory NumberInSeriesVol. II Elsevier Science Amsterdam 1989–2117

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to San Ling.

Additional information

Communicated by: T. Helleseth

AMS Classification: 94B05, 94B15, 11T71

Part of this work was done while the first named author was visiting CNRS-I3S, ESSI, Sophia Antipolis, France. The author would like to thank the institution for the kind hospitality. The research of the first two authors is partially supported by MOE-ARF research Grant R-146-000-029-112 and DSTA research Grant R-394-000-011-422.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ling, S., Niederreiter, H. & Solé, P. On the Algebraic Structure of Quasi-cyclic Codes IV: Repeated Roots. Des Codes Crypt 38, 337–361 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-005-1431-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-005-1431-7

Keywords

Navigation