Skip to main content
Log in

Changing Trends in Endosonography: Linear Imaging and Tissue are Increasingly the Issue

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The indications and uses of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are expanding. The role of EUS-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is considered an essential aspect of EUS practice. A significant change in the indications and technology used for EUS has occurred. This study was designed to compare the use of radial, linear, and miniprobe endosonography equipment during a 10-year period in a single, large, EUS practice. A retrospective review of an EUS experience at a single high-volume center was performed. In this single-center experience, there has been an increase in the volume of EUS and EUS-FNA. For luminal cancer-staging cases, the radial echoendoscope is the predominant scope used for examination and has not changed significantly. In contrast, for pancreaticobiliary and mediastinal indications, the use of the linear array echoendoscope alone has increased and currently is the preferred scope for examination (33% vs. 76%, P < 0.001; 46% vs. 96%, P < 0.001). In these cases requiring EUS-FNA, the use of the linear array scope alone has increased from 17% to 73%. In this single-center experience, EUS has shifted from an imaging technology to an image-guided biopsy and therapeutic technology. The use of the linear array EUS alone has increased, especially in the evaluation of pancreatobiliary and mediastinal disease and when fine-needle aspiration is performed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gress FG, Hawes RH, Savides TJ, et al. (1999) Role of EUS in the preoperative staging of pancreatic cancer: a large single-center experience. Gastrointest Endosc 50:786–791

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yasuda K, Mukai H, Fujimoto S, Nakajima M, Kawai K (1988) The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 34:1–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brugge WR (1998) Endoscopic ultrasonography: the current status. Gastroenterology 115:1577–1583

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rosch T, Lorenz R, Zenker K, et al. (1992) Local staging and assessment of resectability in carcinoma of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum by endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 38:460–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang KJ, Nguyen P, Erickson RA, Durbin TE, Katz KD (1997) The clinical utility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 45:387–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rosch T, Braig C, Gain T, et al. (1992) Staging of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. Comparison with conventional sonography, computed tomography, and angiography. Gastroenterology 102:188–199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rosch T (1995) Staging of pancreatic cancer. Analysis of literature results. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 5:735–739

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rosch T (1995) Endosonographic staging of gastric cancer: a review of literature results. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 5:549–557

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rosch T (1995) Endosonographic staging of esophageal cancer: a review of literature results. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 5:537–547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ziegler K, Sanft C, Zeitz M, et al. (1991) Evaluation of endosonography in TN staging of oesophageal cancer. Gut 32:16–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chak A, Canto M, Gerdes H, et al. (1995) Prognosis of esophageal cancers preoperatively staged to be locally invasive (T4) by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Gastrointest Endosc 42:501–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Botet JF, Lightdale CJ, Zauber AG, Gerdes H, Urmacher C, Brennan MF (1991) Preoperative staging of esophageal cancer: comparison of endoscopic US and dynamic CT. Radiology 181:419–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Grimm H, Binmoeller KF, Hamper K, Koch J, Henne-Bruns D, Soehendra N (1993) Endosonography for preoperative locoregional staging of esophageal and gastric cancer. Endoscopy 25:224–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ziegler K, Sanft C, Zimmer T, et al. (1993) Comparison of computed tomography, endosonography, and intraoperative assessment in TN staging of gastric carcinoma. Gut 34:604–610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Caletti G, Ferrari A, Brocchi E, Barbara L (1993) Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and staging of gastric cancer and lymphoma. Surgery 113:14–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marone P, Petrulio F, de Bellis M, Battista Rossi G, Tempesta A (2000) Role of endoscopic ultrasonography in the staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective study of 63 patients. J Clin Gastroenterol 30:420–424

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Glaser F, Schlag P, Herfarth C (1990) Endorectal ultrasonography for the assessment of invasion of rectal tumours and lymph node involvement. Br J Surg 77:883–887

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nishimori H, Sasaki K, Hirata K, Natori H (1998) The value of endoscopic ultrasonography in preoperative evaluation of rectal cancer. Int Surg 83:157–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wallace MB, Fritscher-Ravens A, Savides TJ (2003) Endoscopic ultrasound for the staging of non-small-cell lung cancer. Endoscopy 35:606–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Afify AM, al-Khafaji BM, Kim B, Scheiman JM (2003) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of the pancreas. Diagnostic utility and accuracy. Acta Cytol 47:341–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Raut CP, Grau AM, Staerkel GA, et al. (2003) Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in patients with presumed pancreatic cancer. J Gastrointest Surg 7:118–126

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Eloubeidi MA, Jhala D, Chhieng DC, et al. (2003) Yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy in patients with suspected pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer 99:285–292

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Fritscher-Ravens A, Izbicki JR, Sriram PV, et al. (2000) Endosonography-guided, fine-needle aspiration cytology extending the indication for organ-preserving pancreatic surgery. Am J Gastroenterol 95:2255–2260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Harewood GC, Wiersema MJ (2002) Endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of pancreatic masses. Am J Gastroenterol 97:1386–1391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Ylagan LR, Edmundowicz S, Kasal K, Walsh D, Lu DW (2002) Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration cytology of pancreatic carcinoma: a 3-year experience and review of the literature. Cancer 96:362–369

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Bhutani MS, Hawes RH, Baron PL, et al. (1997) Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of malignant pancreatic lesions. Endoscopy 29:854–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Williams DB, Sahai AV, Aabakken L, et al. (1999) Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: a large single centre experience. Gut 44:720–726

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Binmoeller KF, Thul R, Rathod V, et al. (1998) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided, 18-gauge, fine needle aspiration biopsy of the pancreas using a 2.8 mm channel convex array echoendoscope. Gastrointest Endosc 47:121–127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gress FG, Hawes RH, Savides TJ, Ikenberry SO, Lehman GA (1997) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy using linear array and radial scanning endosonography. Gastrointest Endosc 45:243–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Voss M, Hammel P, Molas G, et al. (2000) Value of endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic masses. Gut 46:244–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Giovannini M, Monges G, Seitz JF, et al. (1999) Distant lymph node metastases in esophageal cancer: impact of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy. Endoscopy 31:536–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hoffman BJ, Hawes RH (1995) Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided puncture of the lymph nodes: first experience and clinical consequences. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 5:587–593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Catalano MF, Sivak Jr MV, Rice T, Gragg LA, Van Dam J (1994) Endosonographic features predictive of lymph node metastasis. Gastrointest Endosc 40:442–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Lightdale CJ, Botet JF, Kelsen DP, Turnbull AD, Brennan MF (1989) Diagnosis of recurrent upper gastrointestinal cancer at the surgical anastomosis by endoscopic ultrasound. Gastrointest Endosc 35:407–412

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gress F, Schmitt C, Sherman S, Ciaccia D, Ikenberry S, Lehman G (2001) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block for managing abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis: a prospective single center experience. Am J Gastroenterol 96:409–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Gunaratnam NT, Sarma AV, Norton ID, Wiersema MJ (2001) A prospective study of EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for pancreatic cancer pain. Gastrointest Endosc 54:316–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Giovannini M, Bernardini D, Seitz JF (1998) Cystogastrotomy entirely performed under endosonography guidance for pancreatic pseudocyst: results in six patients. Gastrointest Endosc 48:200–203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fazel A, Draganov P (2004) Interventional endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 6:104–110

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Goldberg SN, Mallery S, Gazelle GS, Brugge WR (1999) EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation in the pancreas: results in a porcine model. Gastrointest Endosc 50:392–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Hecht JR, Bedford R, Abbruzzese JL, et al. (2003) A phase I/II trial of intratumoral endoscopic ultrasound injection of ONYX-015 with intravenous gemcitabine in unresectable pancreatic carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 9:555–561

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Chang KJ, Nguyen PT, Thompson JA, et al. (2000) Phase I clinical trial of allogeneic mixed lymphocyte culture (cytoimplant) delivered by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle injection in patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer 88:1325–1335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wallace MB, Hawes RH (2000) Emerging indications for EUS. Gastrointest Endosc 52:S55–S60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Nori D, Merimsky O, Osian AD, Heffernan M, Cortes E, Turner JW (1996) Palladium-103: a new radioactive source in the treatment of unresectable carcinoma of the pancreas: a phase I–II study. J Surg Oncol 61:300–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Levy MJ, Wiersema MJ (2003) EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis and celiac plexus block. Gastrointest Endosc 57:923–930

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Gress F, Schmitt C, Sherman S, Ikenberry S, Lehman G (1999) A prospective randomized comparison of endoscopic ultrasound- and computed tomography-guided celiac plexus block for managing chronic pancreatitis pain. Am J Gastroenterol 94:900–905

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Gress F, Savides T, Cummings O, et al. (1997) Radial scanning and linear array endosonography for staging pancreatic cancer: a prospective randomized comparison. Gastrointest Endosc 45:138–142

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Giovannini M, Seitz JF (1994) Endoscopic ultrasonography with a linear-type echoendoscope in the evaluation of 94 patients with pancreatobiliary disease. Endoscopy 26:579–585

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kochman ML, Elta GH, Bude R, Nostrant TT, Scheiman JM (1998) Utility of a linear array ultrasound endoscope in the evaluation of suspected pancreatic disease. J Gastrointest Surg 2:217–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Wallace MB, Ravenel J, Block MI, et al. (2004) Endoscopic ultrasound in lung cancer patients with a normal mediastinum on computed tomography. Ann Thorac Surg 77:1763–1768

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Brugge WR, Lee MJ, Carey RW, Mathisen DJ (1997) Endoscopic ultrasound staging criteria for esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 45:147–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Shimoyama S, Yasuda H, Hashimoto M, et al. (2004) Accuracy of linear-array EUS for preoperative staging of gastric cardia cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 60:50–55

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Eisen GM, Dominitz JA, Faigel DO, et al. (2001) Guidelines for credentialing and granting privileges for endoscopic ultrasound. Gastrointest Endosc 54:811–814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael B. Wallace.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noh, K.W., Woodward, T.A., Raimondo, M. et al. Changing Trends in Endosonography: Linear Imaging and Tissue are Increasingly the Issue. Dig Dis Sci 52, 1014–1018 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006-9491-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006-9491-8

Keywords

Navigation