Skip to main content
Log in

USE OF SELF: A PRIMER REVISITED

  • Published:
Clinical Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

ABSTRACT

Use of self is a concept that is universally accepted yet equally ambiguous. Melding the professional self of what one knows (training, knowledge, techniques) with the personal self of who one is (personality traits, belief systems, and life experience) is a hallmark of skilled practice. This paper synthesizes seminal works regarding the concept of use of self and suggests a five-category typology for defining and describing use of self in social work practice. Drawing from the literature and practice wisdom gleaned from the author’s clinical, teaching, and supervisory observations, the article proposes that use of self can be operationally defined as: use of personality; use of belief system; use of relational dynamics; use of anxiety; and use of self-disclosure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Alexander F., French T.M. (1946). Psychoanalytic therapy: principles and application. New York: Ronald Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin M., Satir V., (1987). The use of self in therapy. New York: Haworth Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, D. (1997). On the use of touch in treatment. The Pennsylvania Social Worker, 8–9

  • Bitel M.C., (1999). Mixing up the goulash: essential ingredients in the ‘art’ of social group work Social work with Groups 22(2/3):77–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper M., Lesser J., (2002). Clinical social work practice: and integrated approach. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon

    Google Scholar 

  • Corey G., (2004). Theory and practice of group counseling. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowley, A.-D. (1993). Transpersonal social work: a theory for the 1990’s. Social Work, 38(5), 527–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewane C., (1978). Use of humor in therapy Social Work 23(6):508–510

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards J., Bess J., (1998). Developing effectiveness in the therapeutic use of self Clinical Social Work Journal 26(1):89–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott C.M., (2000). Tuning and practicing the therapeutic instrument: The therapist's life experience Clinical Social Work Journal 28(3):321–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elson M., (1986). Self psychology in clinical social work. New York: W.W. Norton & Co

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles M., (1980). The modern practice of adult education. New York: Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon R., Michels R., (1971). The psychiatric interview in clinical practice. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co

    Google Scholar 

  • Maizler, J. (1997). The differential use of touch in social work treatmentemerging issues. The Pennsylvania Social Worker, 9–11

  • Mezirow J., 1990. Fostering critical reflection in adulthood. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezirow J., 1991.Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association of Social Workers. (1996). Code of ethics. Washington, D.C.: author

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell D., (1992,Clinical supervisors can help new counselors manage anxiety and avoid overwhelming stress The AddictionLetter 8(8):1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Raines J., (1996). Self-disclosure in clinical social work Clinical Social Work Journal 24(4):357–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saleebey D., (1996). The strengths perspective in social work practice: extensions and cautions Social Work 41(3):296

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strean H. (1997). Comment on James C. Raines, “Self-Disclosure in Clinical Social Work”. [Letters] Clinical Social Work Journal 25(3):365–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strozier A., Krizek C., Sale K., (2003). Touch: its use in psychotherapy Journal of Social Work Practices 17(1):49–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sue D., Sue D., (2003). Counseling the culturally diverse: theory and practice. New York: J. Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  • Taibbi R., (1995). Clinical supervision. Milwaukee: Families International

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudia J. Dewane L.C.S.W., D.Ed., B.C.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dewane, C.J. USE OF SELF: A PRIMER REVISITED. Clin Soc Work J 34, 543–558 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-005-0021-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-005-0021-5

Keywords

Navigation