Abstract
This article explores the potential of international criminal law in addressing the problem of illegal exploitation of natural resources in conflict areas, with a specific focus on the war crime of pillage and the prospective role of the International Criminal Court (ICC). It discusses whether the war crime of pillage can adequately capture the phenomenon of illegal exploitation of natural resources during armed conflict, or whether alternative tools or crime definitions might be more useful to address this negative phenomenon. The article examines the practice of international courts in relation to pillage charges and explores their role in prosecuting the illegal exploitation of natural resources. It concludes with some thoughts on whether the revival of the crime of pillage should be perceived as the panacea to the problem of “resource conflicts” or whether it is rather an empty shell.
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Dr. Larissa van den Herik is Associate Professor of Public International Law and Programme Director at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University/Campus The Hague.
Daniëlla Dam-De Jong is Lecturer and Ph.D. Researcher in Public International Law at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University/Campus The Hague.
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van den Herik, L., Dam-De Jong, D. Revitalizing the Antique War Crime of Pillage: The Potential and Pitfalls of Using International Criminal Law to Address Illegal Resource Exploitation during Armed Conflict. Crim Law Forum 22, 237–273 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-011-9141-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-011-9141-5