The contents and compositions of free (FL) and bound lipids (BL) from cysts of Aral Sea brine shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica were established. The yields of FL and BL were 12.3 and 2.23 mass% of the cysts. The BL group composition included neutral lipids (0.65%), glycolipids (GL) (0.34%), and phospholipids (PL) (1.24%). The lipophilic components of FL were identified as sterols, hydrocarbons including squalene, triterpenols, and xanthophylls. Fatty acids (FAs) of lipids included 16–17 components. FL were dominated by FAs 18:1, 16:1, and 16:0; GL, 16:0 and total 18:1 and 18:3; PL, total 18:1 and 18:3. Polyunsaturated FAs (20:4, 20:5, and 22:6) were not detected in lipids from the studied sample of A. parthenogenetica cysts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. A. Starovoitova and O. S. Burmistrova, Bull. AB RGS [Izv. AO RGO], No. 4, 47 (2017).
A. P. Sadchikov, Biotechnology of Aqueous Invertebrate Cultivation [in Russian], MAKS Press, Moscow, 2008, 160 pp.
L. I. Litvinenko and E. G. Boiko, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, No. 1, 40 (2008).
I. M. Zholdasova, S. Kazakhbaev, M. K. El′baeva, U. S. Embergenova, S. K. Lyubimova, and I. M. Mirabdullaev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Resp. Uzb., No. 12, 48 (2000).
I. Rudneva and A. Shchepkina, Rybn. Khoz., No. 5, 96 (2009).
A. F. Osipchuk, RU Pat. 2,158,519, Nov. 10, 2000, “Dietary supplement based on cysts of Artemia salina and product for external use based on it.”
A. G. Taranov, A. F. Osipchuk, and A. I. Ivankov, RU Pat. 2,316,978, Apr. 10, 2006, “Dry form of biologically active food supplement based on Artemia salina maxillopod cysts (variants).”
E. S. Batashov, E. N. Gushchina, and V. I. Usenko, Polzunov. Vestn., No. 2, 23 (2006).
P. S. Schauer, D. M. Johns, C. E. Olney, and K. L. Simpson, Aquaculture, 109, 327 (1980) [“International study on Artemia. IX. Lipid level, energy content and fatty acid composition of the cysts and newly hatched nauplii from five geographical strains of Artemia,” in: The Brine Shrimp Artemia, Vol. 3, G. Persoone, P. Sorgeloos, O. Roels, and E. Jaspers (eds.), Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium, 1980, pp. 367–371].
S. B. Orazova, L. I. Sharapova, B. K. Kairat, S. S. Serzhanova, and N. Zh. Omirbekova, Vestn. Kaz. Nats. Univ., Ser. Biol., No. 4 (73), 104 (2017).
A. I. Ivankov and A. G. Taranov, RU Pat. 2,317,714, Feb. 27, 2008, “Biologically active additive based on cyst, or nauplii, or adult persons of Maxillopoda Artemia salina for topic or oral administering.”
A. K. Musaev, A. R. Abdurakhimova, and I. M. Mirabdullaev, Vestn. Karakalp. Fil. Akad. Nauk Resp. Uzb., No. 1, 62 (2012).
P. Sorgeloos, P. Dhert, and P. Candreva, Aquaculture, 200, 147 (2001).
T. Watanabe and Sh. Fujita, Aquaculture, 34, No. 1–2, 115 (1983).
L. F. Fieser and M. Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1967, 1457 pp.
Annex to the USSR State Pharmacopoeia, Vol. 3, Xth Ed., Moscow, 1986, p. 321.
Handbook of Methods for Studying, Technochemical Control, and Production Accounting in the Oil-Fat Industry [in Russian], Vol. 1, Leningrad, 1967, pp. 888, 815.
M. Kates, Techniques of Lipidology: Isolation, Analysis, and Identification of Lipids, Elsevier, New York, 1972, 610 pp.
L. V. Vesnina and T. O. Ronzhina, Method for monitoring the cyst weight of brine shrimp Artemia Leach, 1819 and corrected catch quotas considering the actual moisture and cleanliness of the biomass (methodical recommendations) [in Russian], Novosibirsk, 2014, 32 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, September–October, 2019, pp. 693–695.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berdimbetova, G.E., Orazova, S.S., Yuldasheva, N.K. et al. Lipids from Cysts of Aral Sea Brine Shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica. Chem Nat Compd 55, 802–805 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-019-02818-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-019-02818-0