A new orsellinic acid derivative, orsellide A1, together with orsellide A, orsellide D, and orsellinic acid, was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the solid-state fermented rice culture of the Chaetomium megalocarpum cib-135 fungus. The structure of orsellide A1 (1) was confirmed to be 2-O-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyl)-6-deoxy-1-O-ethyl-3-keto-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.

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Acknowledgment
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21272228) and the National New Drug Innovation Major Project of China (2011ZX09307-002-02).
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Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, January–February, 2015, pp. 32–33.
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Xu, GB., Zhang, GL., Yang, T. et al. A New Orsellinic Acid Derivative from the Fungus Chaetomium megalocarpum . Chem Nat Compd 51, 31–33 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1196-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1196-9

