Two new cleistanthane-type diterpenoids, 3-hydroxycleistantha-13(17),15-diene (1) and 3,4-seco-cleistantha4(18),13(17),15-trien-3-oic acid (2), were isolated from the stem bark of Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Epoxidation of 2 gave two epoxides 3 and 4. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compound 1 showed nonspecific strong cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines, compound 2 showed weak activity, and compounds 3 and 4 were inactive.
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Acknowledgment
We thank the Thailand Research Fund (DBG4880013), the Thai Government (Nan), and the Graduate School and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University for financial support.
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Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 540–543, September–October, 2009.
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Roengsumran, S., Pata, P., Ruengraweewat, N. et al. New cleistanthane diterpenoids and 3,4-seco-cleistanthane diterpenoids from Croton oblongifolius . Chem Nat Compd 45, 641–646 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-009-9442-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-009-9442-7