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Developing a Community-based Suicide Prevention Program in Primary Health Care

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Abstract

Currently, suicide has become one of the most critical public health challenges in low-and middle-income countries facing community mental health more broadly. However, most healthcare systems haven’t efficient Suicide Prevention Programs (SPP), and only 18% of countries have a suicide registry system. In Malekan County of Iran, suicidal behaviors were recognized as a serious public health issue via a health community assessment. This study was aimed to describe the developing steps of a community-based SPP in Malekan County including review of systematic reviews, expert testimony, report to the health system, improving suicide registry coverage, conducting research, follow upping of suicide attempters, training gatekeepers, and public education campaign in the hot spots. These suggested the need to reinforce evaluate the effectiveness of the national health perspective in addressing the issues of suicide and suicidal behavior.

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Correspondence to Hosein Azizi.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest and financial disclosure.

Ethical Approval

This study was approved by the ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences to number TBZMED.REC.1394.674. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects before the interview.

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Farahbakhsh, M., Azizi, H., Fakhari, A. et al. Developing a Community-based Suicide Prevention Program in Primary Health Care. Community Ment Health J 58, 713–719 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-021-00875-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-021-00875-w

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