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[3+2] Cycloaddition reactions of 1-substituted 3,3,3-trifluoropropenes with diazo compounds and nitrilimines – synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles

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Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Aims and scope

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene derivatives containing a sulfonyl, sulfamide, or sulfoximine substituent in position 1 with diazomethane proceed with the formation of 3-substituted 4-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles and 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole, whereas reactions with ethyl diazoacetate and 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane lead to the formation of isomeric 5(3)-substituted 4-trifluoromethyl-3,4(4,5)-dihydro-2(1)H-pyrazoles and 4-substituted 5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1Hpyrazoles, the stability of which depends on the nature of the heteroatomic substituent. The cycloaddition of 1-sulfonyl- and 1-sulfamoylsubstituted derivatives of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene to C-carbethoxy-N-phenylnitrilimine gives rise to 4-substituted ethyl 1-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylates and ethyl 1-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate.

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Notes

  1. Hereinafter in the experimental part, the signals of the major isomer are marked with an asterisk (*), the signals of both isomers are marked with two asterisks (**).

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Correspondence to Vadim М. Тimoshenko.

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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2021, 57(11), 1107–1115

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Маrkitanov, Y.N., Тimoshenko, V.М., Мykhaylychenko, S.S. et al. [3+2] Cycloaddition reactions of 1-substituted 3,3,3-trifluoropropenes with diazo compounds and nitrilimines – synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles. Chem Heterocycl Comp 57, 1107–1115 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-021-03029-8

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