Abstract
Ruditapes philippinarum and R. variegate are commercially important shellfish in Korea. In order to understand the processes and organization of genetic diversity and genetic resources for the sustainable management of fisheries resources we developed 13 primer pairs for microsatellite loci in R. philippinarum and tested their cross-amplification in R. variegate. Twelve primers amplified in both species. Nine loci were polymorphic in R. philippinarum and eight in R. variegate, each with nine to 26 alleles per locus. Unbiased expected heterozygosity levels varied from 0.73 to 0.94 in R. philippinarum. All polymorphic loci possessed species-specific alleles. No linkage disequilibrium was found. Results indicated that these microsatellite were highly polymorphic and will be useful for conservation genetics of both species.
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Asahida T, Kobayashi T, Saitoh K et al (1996) Tissue preservation and total DNA extraction from fish stored at ambient temperature using buffers containing high concentration of urea. Fish Sci 62:727–730
Callen DF, Thompson AD, Shen Y et al (1993) Incidence and origin of “null” alleles in the (AC)n microsatellite markers. Am J Hum Genet 52:922–927
Gardner MG, Cooper SJB, Bull CM et al (1999) Isolation of microsatellite loci from a social lizard, Egernia stokesii, using a modified enrichment procedure. J Hered 90:301–304. doi:10.1093/jhered/90.2.301
Hamilton MB, Pincus EL, DiFiore A et al (1999) Universal linker and ligation procedures for construction of genomic DNA libraries enriched for microsatellites. Biotechnology 27:500–507
Kasuya T, Hamaguchi M, Furukawa K (2004) Detailed observation of spatial abundance of clam larve Ruditapes philippinarum in Tokyo Bay, Central Japan. J Oceanogr 60:631–636. doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038355.86757.7b
Li Q, Park C, Kijima A (2002) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. J Shell Res 212:811–815
Pemberton JM, Slate J, Bancroft DR et al (1995) Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: a caution for parentage and population studies. Mol Ecol 4:249–252. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00214.x
Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86:248–249
Schneider S, Kueffer JM, Roessli D et al (1997) Arlequin version 1.1: a software for population genetic data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Yasuda N, Nagai S, Yamaguchi S et al (2007) Development of microsatellite markers for the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Mol Ecol 7:43–45. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01519.x
Acknowledgments
This work is funded by a grant from the National Fisheries Research and Development (NFRDI) and is contribution number, RP-09-BT-001. Views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NFRDI.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
An, H.S., Kim, E.M. & Park, J.Y. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for the clam Ruditapes philippinarum and cross-species amplification with the clam Ruditapes variegate . Conserv Genet 10, 1821–1823 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-009-9824-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-009-9824-1