References
Allendorf FW, Leary RF, Spruell P et al (2001) The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. Trends Ecol Evol 16:613–622
Geffen E, Anderson MJ, Wayne RK (2004) Climate and habitat barriers to dispersal in the highly mobile grey wolf. Mol Ecol 13:2481–2490
Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge University Press, New York
Fredrickson RJ, Hedrick PW (2006) Dynamics of hybridization and introgression in red wolves and coyotes. Conserv Biol 20:1272–1283
Jenks SM, Wayne RK (1992) Problems and policy for species threatened by hybridization: the red wolf as a case study. In: McCullough DR, Barrett RH (eds) Wildlife 2001: populations. Elsevier Science Publ, London
Kimura M (1962) On the probability of fixation of mutant genes in a population. Genetics 47:713–719
Kyle CJ, Johnson AR, Patterson BR et al (2006) Genetic nature of eastern wolves: past, present, and future. Conserv Gen 7:273–287
Moore GC, Parker GR (1992) Colonization by the eastern coyote (Canis latrans). In: Boer AH (ed) Ecology and management of the eastern coyote. University of New Brunswick, Frederickton
Nowak RM (2002) The original status of wolves in eastern North America. Southeastern Nat 1:95–130
Nowak RM (2003) Wolf evolution and taxonomy. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Pilot M, Jedrzejewski W, Branicki W et al (2006) Ecological factors influence population genetic structure of European grey wolves. Molecular Ecology 15:4533–4553
Phillips MK, Henry G, Kelly BT (2003) Restoration of the red wolf. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Roy MS, Geffen E, Smith D et al (1996) Molecular genetics of pre-1940 red wolves. Conserv Biol 10:1413–1424
Sacks BN, Mitchell BR, Williams CL, Ernest HB (2004) Coyote movements and social structure along a cryptic population genetic subdivision. Mol Ecol 14:1241–1249
Sillero-Zubiri C, Hoffmann M, MacDonald DW (2004) (eds) Canids: foxes, wolves and dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
Storfer A (1999) Gene flow and endangered species translocations: a topic revisited. Biol Conserv 87:173–180
Stoskopf MK, Beck K, Fazio B et al (2005) Implementing recovery of the red wolf-integrating research scientists and managers. Wild Soc Bull 33:1145–1152
Swanson BJ, Fuhrmann RT, Crabtree RL (2005) Elevational isolation of red fox populations in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Conserv Genet 6: 123–131
Templeton AR (1989) The meaning of species and speciation: a genetic perspective. In: Otto D, Endler JA (eds) Speciation and its consequances. Sinauer, Sunderland
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2006) Threatened and endangered species system (TESS). URL: http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/StartTESS.do (as of 30 June 2006)
Wayne RK, Brown DM (2001) Hybridization and conservation of carnivores. In: Gittleman JL, Funk SM, Macdonald D, Wayne RK (eds) Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Wayne RK, Jenks SM (1991) Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus. Nature 351:565–568
Wilson PJ, Grewal S, Lawford ID et al (2000) DNA profiles of the eastern Canadian wolf and the red wolf provide evidence for a common evolutionary history independent of the gray wolf. Can J Zool 78:2156–2166
Wilson DE, Reeder DM (eds) (2005) Mammal species of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Acknowledgment
We are grateful to the Red Wolf Recovery Implementation Team for comments on a previous draft.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murray, D.L., Waits, L.P. Taxonomic status and conservation strategy of the endangered red wolf: a response to Kyle et al. (2006). Conserv Genet 8, 1483–1485 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9307-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9307-1