Skip to main content
Log in

Integrating Gatekeeping Practices into Core Competencies in MFT Training: Development of the Core Competency-Based Assessment Measure

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Contemporary Family Therapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gatekeeping is an important topic in human-service professions. Faculty members in couple and family therapy programs are responsible for regulating student acceptance into marriage and family therapy (MFT) training, and student graduation from these training programs; thus, regulating entry into the profession. Core competencies in MFT were developed to describe the competencies of MFTs (Nelson et al., Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 33(4):417–438, 2007). The core competencies detail skills that MFTs must master within about 2 years post-master’s degree. We propose that core competencies are useful ways to assess student progress, and therefore, useful gatekeeping tools. In this paper, we present a student assessment measure called the Core Competency Based Student Assessment, which may be useful to faculty members as they take on a gatekeeping role.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aponte, H. J. (1994). How personal can training get? Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20, 3–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aponte, H. J., Powell, F. D., Brooks, S., Watson, M. F., Litzke, C., Lawless, J., & Johnson, E. (2009). Training the person of the therapist in an academic setting. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35, 381–394. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00123.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, S. L. (1994). The impaired clinical and counseling psychology doctoral student. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology.

  • Forrest, L., Elman, N., Gizara, S., & Vacha-Haase, T. (1999). Trainees impairment: A review of identification, remediation, dismissal, and legal issues. The Counseling Psychologist, 27, 627–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedlander, M. L., Escudero, V., Heatherington, L., & Diamond, G. M. (2011). Alliance in couple and family therapy. Psychotherapy, 48, 25–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garfield, S. L. (1986). Research on client variables in psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 213–256). New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazara, S. S. (1997). Supervisor’s construction of intern impairment at APA-accredited internship sites. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University.

  • Gelhert, K. M., Pinke, J., & Segal, R. (2014). A trainee’s guide to conceptualizing countertransference in marriage and family therapy supervision. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 22, 7–16. doi:10.1177/1066480713504894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves, T. (2005). Building a bridge between graduation and marriage and family therapy competency. Unpublished thesis, Utah State University, Logan.

  • Hamilton, S., Moore, A. M., Crane, R. D., & Payne, S. H. (2011). Psychotherapy dropouts: Differences by modality, license and DSM-IV diagnosis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 333–343. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00204.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath, A. O. (2006). The alliance in context: Accomplishments, challenges, and future directions. Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, Training, 43, 258–263. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.43.3.258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerl, S. B., Garcia, J. L., McCullough, C. S., & Maxwell, M. E. (2002). Systematic evaluation of professional performance: Legally supported procedure and process. Counselor Education and Supervision, 41, 321–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, D. H., Presser, N. R., Pfost, K. S., Baum, M. C., Jackson, V. R., & Jarvis, P. A. (1987). Confronting professional impairment during the internship: Identification, due process, and remediation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 597–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, C. R., Foster, V. A., & Ward, T. J. (2007). Remediation and dismissal policies in counselor education: Lessons learned from a challenge in federal court. Counselor Education and Supervision, 46(3), 212–229. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2007.tb00026.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaughan, A. M., & Hill, N. R. (2015). The gatekeeping imperative in counselor education admission protocols: The criticality of personal qualities. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 37(1), 28–40. doi:10.1007/s10447-014-9223-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrissette, P. J. (1996). Beginning family therapist and client system conflict: Analysis and Reparation. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 7, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. S., Chenail, R. J., Alexander, J. F., Crane, D. R., Johnson, S. M., & Schwallie, L. (2007). The development of core competencies for the practice of marriage and family therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(4), 417–438. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00042.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. S., & Graves, T. (2011). Core competencies in advanced training: What supervisors say about graduate training. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37(4), 429–451. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00216.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, C. (2016). A comparison study of testing and interviewing outcomes during preadmissions gatekeeping for a graduate counseling program. Unpublished dissertation, Mercer University.

  • Pedhazur, E. J., & Schmelkin, L. P. (1991). Measurement, design and analysis: An integrated approach. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekarik, G. (1986). The use of termination status and treatment duration patterns as an indicator of clinical improvement. Evaluation and Program Planning, 9, 25–30. doi:10.1016/0149-7189(86)90004-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, C., DuPree, W., Beggs, M., Peterson, C., & Anderson, M. (2007). Responding to remediation and gatekeeping challenges in supervision. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(2), 227–244. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00018.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, J. M., Kelly-Trombley, H. M., Zubatsky, J. M., & Harris, S. M. (2013). Breaking up is hard to do: Dismissing students from MFT training programs. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41, 26–33. doi:10.1080/01926187.2011.628205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, M. D. (1996). Distress and professional impairment due to mental health problems among psychotherapists. Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 299–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tribbensee, N. E. (2003). Remediation and dismissal of trainees: Shifting the focus from impairment to performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carissa D’Aniello.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

There are no known conflicts of interest.

Research Involving Human and Animal Participants

This research does not involve human participants or animals, and therefore does not involve informed consent.

Appendix

Appendix

Core Competency-Based Student Assessment (CCBSA) (Adapted from Northey and Gehart).

figure a
figure b
figure c
figure d
figure e

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

D’Aniello, C., Hertlein, K.M. Integrating Gatekeeping Practices into Core Competencies in MFT Training: Development of the Core Competency-Based Assessment Measure. Contemp Fam Ther 39, 220–229 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-017-9416-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-017-9416-z

Keywords

Navigation