Abstract
In this paper, a new hybrid method is proposed for solving nonlinear complementarity problems (NCP) with P 0 function. In the new method, we combine a smoothing nonmonotone trust region method based on a conic model and line search techniques. We reformulate the NCP as a system of semismooth equations using the Fischer-Burmeister function. Using Kanzow’s smooth approximation function to construct the smooth operator, we propose a smoothing nonmonotone trust region algorithm of a conic model for solving the NCP with P 0 functions. This is different from the classical trust region methods, in that when a trial step is not accepted, the method does not resolve the trust region subproblem but generates an iterative point whose steplength is defined by a line search. We prove that every accumulation point of the sequence generated by the algorithm is a solution of the NCP. Under a nonsingularity condition, the superlinear convergence of the algorithm is established without a strict complementarity condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ferris, M.C., Pang, J.S.: Engineering and economic applications of complementarity problems. SIAM Rev. 39, 669–713 (1997)
Fukushima, M.: Merit functions for variational inequality and complementarity problems. In: Di Pillo, G., Giannessi, F. (eds.) Nonlinear Optimization and Applications, pp. 155–170. Plenum, New York (1996)
Harker, P.T., Pang, J.S.: Finite-dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problems: a survey of theory, Algorithms Appl. Math. Program. 48, 161–220 (1990)
Pang, J.S.: Complementarity problems. In: Horst, R., Pardalos, P. (eds.) Handbook of Global Optimization, pp. 271–338. Kluwer Academic, Boston (1995)
Zhang, J.W., Li, D.H.: A norm descent BFGS method for solving KKT systems of symmetric variational inequality problems. Optim. Methods Softw. 22(2), 237–252 (2007)
Yang, Y.F., Qi, L.Q.: Smoothing trust region methods for nonlinear complementarity problems with P 0-functions. Ann. Oper. Res. 133, 99–117 (2005)
Chen, X.: Smoothing methods for complementarity problems and their applications: a survey. J. Oper. Res. Soc. Jpn. 43, 32–47 (2000)
Facchinei, F., Soares, J.: A new merit function for nonlinear complementarity problems and a related algorithm. SIAM J. Optim. 7, 225–247 (1997)
Fischer, A.: A special Newton-type optimization method. Optimization 24, 269–284 (1992)
Fischer, A.: Solution of monotone complementarity problems with locally Lipschitzian functions. Math. Program. 76, 513–532 (1997)
Gabriel, S.A., Mor, J.J.: Smoothing of mixed complementarity problems. In: Ferris, M.C., Pang, J.S. (eds.) Complementarity and Variational Problems: State of the Art, pp. 105–116. SIAM, Philadelphia (1997)
Kanzow, C.: Some noninterior continuation methods for linear complementarity problems. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 17, 851–868 (1996)
Qi, H.: A regularized smoothing Newton method for box constrained variational inequality problems with P0-functions. SIAM J. Optim. 10, 315–330 (2000)
Powell, M.J.D.: On the global convergence of trust region algorithms for unconstrained optimization. Math. Program. 29, 297–303 (1984)
Schultz, G.A., Schnabel, R.B., Byrd, R.H.: A family of trust region based algorithms for unconstrained minimization with strong global convergence. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 22, 47–67 (1985)
Yuan, Y.: On the convergence of trust region algorithms. Math. Numer. Sin. 16, 333–346 (1996)
Yuan, Y., Sun, W.: Optimization Theory and Methods. Science Press, Beijing (1997)
Nocedal, J., Yuan, Y.: Combining trust region and line search techniques. Report NAM 07, Department of EECS, Northwestern University (1991)
Davidon, W.C.: Conic approximation and collinear scaling for optimizers. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 17, 268–281 (1980)
Sorensen, D.C.: The q-superlinear convergence of a collinear scaling algorithm for unconstrained optimization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 17, 84–114 (1980)
Sheng, S.: Interpolation by conic model for unconstrained optimization. Computing 54, 83–98 (1995)
Ji, Y., Qu, S.J., Wang, Y.J., Li, H.M.: A conic trust-region method for optimization with nonlinear equality and inequality constrains via active-set strategy. Appl. Math. Comput. 183, 217–231 (2006)
Di, S., Sun, W.: Trust region method for conic model to solve unconstrained optimization problems. Optim. Methods Softw. 6, 237–263 (1996)
Ni, Q.: Optimality conditions for trust region subproblems involving a conic model. SIAM J. Optim. 15(3), 826–837 (2005)
Yang, Y., Sun, W.Y.: Adaptive conic trust region method for nonlinear least squares problems. J. Nanjing Norm. Univ. 30(1), 13–21 (2007)
Han, Q.M., Sheng, S.B.: Conic model algorithms for nonlinear least square problems. Numer. Math. A, J. Chin. Univ. 1, 48–59 (1995)
Qi, L., Chen, X.: A globally convergent successive approximation method for nonsmooth equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38, 402–418 (1995)
Qi, L.: Trust region algorithms for solving nonsmooth equation. SIAM J. Optim. 5, 219–230 (1995)
Grippo, L., Lampariello, F., Lucidi, S.: A nonmonotone line search technique for Newton’s Method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 23, 707–716 (1986)
Zhang, J.L., Zhang, X.S.: A nonmonotone adaptive trust region method and its convergence. Comput. Math. Appl. 45, 1469–1477 (2003)
Mo, J.T., Zhang, K.C., Wei, Z.X.: A nonmonotone trust region method for unconstrained optimization. Appl. Math. Comput. 171, 371–384 (2005)
Chen, Z.W., Han, J.Y., Xu, D.C.: A nonmonotone trust region method for nonlinear programming with simple bound constraints. Appl. Math. Optim. 43, 63–85 (2001)
Qu, S.J., Zhang, K.C., Zhang, J.: A nonmonotone trust region method of conic model for unconstrained optimization. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 220, 119–128 (2008)
Facchinei, F., Kanzow, C.: A nonsmooth inexact Newton method for the solution of large-scale nonlinear complementarity problems. Math. Program. 76, 493–512 (1997)
Qi, L.: C-differentiability, C-differential operators and generalized Newton methods. Technical Report AMR96/5, School of Mathematics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (1996)
Kanzow, C., Pieper, H.: Jacobian smoothing methods for nonlinear complementarity problems. SIAM J. Optim. 9, 342–373 (1999)
Ji, Y., Zhang, K.C., Qu, S.J., Zhou, Y.: A trust region method by active-set strategy for general nonlinear optimization. Comput. Math. Appl. 54, 229–241 (2007)
Chen, X., Qi, L., Sun, D.: Global and superlinear convergence of the smoothing Newton method and its applications to general box constrained variational inequalities. Math. Comput. 222, 519–540 (1998)
Gertz, E.M.: Combination trust-region line search methods for unconstrained optimization. University of California, San Diego (1999)
Sun, J., Zhang, J.P.: Global convergence of conjugate gradient methods without line search. Ann. Oper. Res. 103, 161–173 (2001)
Chen, X.D., Sun, J.: Global convergence of a two-parameter family of conjugate gradient methods without line search. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 146, 37–45 (2002)
Robinson, S.M.: Strongly regular generalized equation. Math. Oper. Res. 5, 43–62 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant of China. This work was supported by both China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (No. 01107172) and Heilongjiang Province Post-doctoral Science Foundation (No. 01106961).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qu, SJ., Goh, M. & Zhang, X. A new hybrid method for nonlinear complementarity problems. Comput Optim Appl 49, 493–520 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-009-9309-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-009-9309-7