Abstract
We show that the Porous Medium Equation and the Fast Diffusion Equation, \(\dot u - \Delta {u^m} = f\), with m ∈ (0, ∞), can be modeled as a gradient system in the Hilbert space H −1(Ω), and we obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions in this framework. We deal with bounded and certain unbounded open sets Ω ⊆ ℝn and do not require any boundary regularity. Moreover, the approach is used to discuss the asymptotic behaviour and order preservation of solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Barbu: Nonlinear Differential Equations of Monotone Types in Banach Spaces. Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Berlin, Springer, 2010.
S. Boussandel: Global existence and maximal regularity of solutions of gradient systems. J. Differ. Equations 250 (2011), 929–948.
H. Brézis: Monotonicity Methods in Hilbert Spaces and Some Applications to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (E. Zarantonello, ed.). Contrib. nonlin. functional Analysis. Proc. Sympos. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, Academic Press, New York, 1971, pp. 101–156.
H. Brézis: Opérateurs Maximaux Monotones et Semi-Groupes de Contractions dans les Espaces de Hilbert. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, Amsterdam-London: North-Holland Publishing Comp.; New York, American Elsevier Publishing Comp., 1973. (In French.)
R. Chill, E. Fašangová: Gradient Systems-13th International Internet Seminar. Matfyzpress, Charles University in Prague, 2010.
I. Cioranescu: Geometry of Banach Spaces, Duality Mappings and Nonlinear Problems. Mathematics and Its Applications 62, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.
V. Galaktionov, J. L. Vázquez: A Stability Technique for Evolution Partial Differential Equations. A Dynamical Systems Approach. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications 56, Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 2004.
F. Otto: The geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous medium equation. Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 26 (2001), 101–174.
A. Pazy: The Lyapunov method for semigroups of nonlinear contractions in Banach spaces. J. Anal. Math. 40 (1981), 239–262.
P. Souplet: Geometry of unbounded domains, Poincaré inequalities and stability in semilinear parabolic equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 24 (1999), 951–973.
J. L. Vázquez: The Porous Medium Equation, Mathematical Theory. Oxford Mathematical Monographs; Oxford Science Publications, Oxford University Press, 2007.
W. P. Ziemer: Weakly Differentiable Functions. Sobolev Spaces and Functions of Bounded Variation. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 120, Springer, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first named author was supported by the DFG project “Variational problems related to the 1-Laplace operator”.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Littig, S., Voigt, J. Porous medium equation and fast diffusion equation as gradient systems. Czech Math J 65, 869–889 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-015-0214-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-015-0214-1