On Oscillation of Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equations of Higher Order

Abstract

In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for every bounded solution of

$$\left( * \right)\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \left[ {y\left( t \right) - p\left( t \right)y\left( {t - \tau } \right)^{\left( n \right)} } \right] + Q\left( t \right)G\left( {y\left( {t - \sigma } \right)} \right) = f\left( t \right),\quad t \geqslant 0,$$

to oscillate or tend to zero as t → ∞ for different ranges of p(t). It is shown, under some stronger conditions, that every solution of (*) oscillates or tends to zero as t → ∞. Our results hold for linear, a class of superlinear and other nonlinear equations and answer a conjecture by Ladas and Sficas, Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B 27 (1986), 502–511, and generalize some known results.