This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Azar, C. and Lindgren, K.: 2003, ‘Catastrophic events and stochastic cost-benefit, analysis’, Climatic Change 56, 245–255.
Bruce, J. F., Burton, I. and Egener, T.: 1999, Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness in A Changing Climate, Research Paper 3, Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, Toronto.
Burroughs, W. J.: 1997, Does the Weather Really Matter? Cambridge University Press, UK.
Changnon, D. and Changnon, S.: 1998, ‘Evaluating weather catastrophe data for use in climate change assessments’, Climatic Change 38 435–445.
Changnon, S. A.:1996, ‘Losers and winners: A summary of the flood’s impacts’, in Changnon, S. (ed.), The Great Flood of 1993, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 276–299.
Changnon, S. A.: 1999, ‘Impacts of 1997–98 El. Nino-generated weather in the United States’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 80 1819–1827.
Changnon, S. A.: 2001, ‘Damaging thunderstorm activity in the U.S.’,Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 82 597–608.
Changnon, S. A.: 2003, ‘Measures of economic impacts of weather extremes’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 84 1231–1235.
Changnon, S. A., Pielke, R. A. Jr., Changnon, D., Sylves, R. and Pulwarty, R.: 2000, ‘Trends in socio-economic impacts related to weather and climate extremes in the U.S.’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81 437–442.
Changnon, S. A. and Hewings, G. D.: 2001, ‘Losses from weather extremes in U.S.’, Nat. Hazard Rev. 2 113–123.
Changnon, S. A., Kunkel, K. and Andsager, K.: 2001a, ‘Causes for record high flood losses in the central U.S.’, Water Int. 26, 223–230.
Changnon, S. A., Changnon, J. M. and Hewings, G. D.: 2001b, ‘Losses caused by weather and climate extremes: A national index for the United States’, Phys. Geogr. 22 1–27.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange: 2000, CME Announces Start-up for Exchange-Traded Temperature Futures,Chicago, IL.
Cline, W.: 1992, The Economics of Global Warming, Institute of International Economics, Washington, DC.
Dutton, J. R.: 2002, ‘Opportunities and priorities in a new era for weatherand climate services’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83 1303–1311.
Fankhauser, S.: 1993, ‘The economic costs of global warming: Some monetary estimates’, Impacts and Benefits of CO 2 Mitigation,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
Gleick, P. H.: 2000, Water: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the Water Resources of the U.S.’, U.S. Department of Interior, Washington, DC.
Greenspan, A. : 2002, Testimony, Congressional Record, 39.
Hewings, G. J. D.: 1994, ‘Metropolitan Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Issues and Problems with Examples from Chicago’, The Lake Michigan Diversion at Chicago, Changnon Climatologist CCR–36 Mahomet, IL, pp. 137–162.
Hovarth, R. B.: 2003, ‘Catastrophic outcomes in the economics of climate change’, Climatic Change 56 257–263.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change): 1996, Climate Change1995: The Science of Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, UK.
Kunkel, K. E., Pielke, R. A. Jr., and Changnon, S. A.: 1999, ‘Temporal fluctuations in weather and climate extremes that cause economic and human health impacts: A review’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 80 1077–1098.
Kunreuther, H.: 1998, ‘Introduction’, in Kunreuther, H. and Roth, R. (eds.), Paying the Price, J. Henry Press, Washington, DC, pp. 1–16.
Maunder, W. J.: 1986, The Uncertainty Business: Risks and Opportunities in Weather and Climate, Methune & co., London.
Mendelsohn, R. and Smith, J. B.: 2002, ‘Synthesis, in Global Warming and the American Economy, E. Elgar Publishers, Northampton, MA, pp. 187–201.
National Academy of Sciences: 1999, The Costs of Natural Disasters: A Framework for Assessment, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
National Assessment Synthesis Team: 2001a, Climate Change Impacts in the U.S., U.S. Global Change Research Program, Cambridge University Press, New York.
National Assessment Synthesis Team: 2001b, ‘Conclusions and research pathways’, Climate Change Impacts in the U.S., U.S. Global Change Research Program, Cambridge University Press, New York, Chapter 18.
National Research Council: 2003, Fair Weather, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
Nordhaus, W. D.: 1993, ‘Reflections on the economics of climate change’, J. Econ. Perspect. 7 11–260.
Pielke, R. A. Jr.: 1995, Hurricane Andrew in South Florida: Mesoscale Weather and Societal Responses, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO.
Pielke, R. A. Jr.: 1999, Societal Aspects of Weather, Internet (available on line at http://www.dir.ucar.edu/esig/socasp).
Reilly, G. R.: 2002, Agriculture: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change in the U.S., University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Riebsame, W. E., Changnon, S. A. and Karl, T. R.: 1991, Drought and Natural Resources Management in the U.S.: Impacts and Implications of the 1987–1989 Drought, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Smith, J. B.: 1996, ‘Standardized estimates of climate change damages for the U.S., Climatic Change, 32 313–320.
Subcommittee on Natural Disaster Reduction (SNDR): 1999, ‘Progress and challenges in reducing losses from natural disasters’, Natural Disaster Management, Washington, DC.
Sylves, R. T.: 1998, Disasters and Coastal States: A Policy Analysis of Presidential Declarations of Disasters 1953–1997, DEL-SG-17-98, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Tol, R. S. J.: 2003, ‘Is the uncertainty about climate change too large forexpected cost-benefit analysis?’ Climatic Change 56 265–289.
Yohe, G. W.: 2003, ‘More trouble for cost-benefit analysis’, Climatic Change 56 235–244
Weatherwise: 2002, ‘Weather on our side’, 55 11–12.
Winstanley, D. and Changnon, S. A.: 2004, Insights to Key Questions about Climate Change, Information Document 2004–01, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Changnon, S.A. Economic Impacts of Climate Conditions in the United States: Past, Present, and Future.. Climatic Change 68, 1–9 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-1673-4
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-1673-4