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Parent Training for Children Born Premature: A Pilot Study Examining the Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation

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Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the moderating effect of emotion regulation on treatment efficacy following a parent-training intervention, parent–child interaction therapy, for young children born preterm. In this pilot randomized controlled trial, 28 young children who were born preterm (i.e., <37 weeks gestation) and presented with elevated levels of externalizing behavior problems were randomly assigned to an immediate treatment or waitlist control group. Observers masked to treatment condition coded an index of emotion regulation (i.e., global regulation) during a videotaped 10-min parent–child interaction at the initial baseline assessment. Treatment efficacy was assessed using a parent-report questionnaire of child disruptive behavior. Results demonstrated that global regulation significantly interacted with treatment condition in predicting change in child disruptive behavior. Specifically, higher levels of distress at baseline were associated with greater improvements in child disruptive behavior following the intervention. These findings are discussed in the context of the differential susceptibility hypothesis and highlight the importance of considering children’s emotion regulation skills in the course of psychosocial treatment for young children born premature.

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Acknowledgments

This study was funded by NICHD (F32 HD056748) and NIMH (K23 MH085659).

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The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St., AHC I, Room 241, Miami, FL, USA

    Gabriela M. Rodríguez, Daniel M. Bagner & Paulo A. Graziano

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  1. Gabriela M. Rodríguez
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  2. Daniel M. Bagner
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  3. Paulo A. Graziano
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Correspondence to Daniel M. Bagner.

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Rodríguez, G.M., Bagner, D.M. & Graziano, P.A. Parent Training for Children Born Premature: A Pilot Study Examining the Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 45, 143–152 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0385-7

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