Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of heat transfer on the distributions of OH and CH radicals in the boundary layer with ethanol combustion

  • Published:
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves Aims and scope

Abstract

The reasons for formation of superequilibrium concentrations of radicals are studied by means of joint consideration of experimental data on the distributions of CH and OH molecules formed during diffusion combustion of ethanol and data on heat transfer in the chemical reaction region. The air flow velocity near the stagnation point in experiments with combustion is 0.7 m/sec, and the flow velocity along a flat plate is 10 m/sec (the turbulence levels are 1 and 18%). Mutual locations of specific features in the distributions of the heat-release rate and temperature are analyzed and compared with the distributions of OH and CH radicals. For all turbulence levels and flow velocities considered, the maximum concentration of radicals is reached on the boundaries of the heat-release region, whose locations are determined by molecular transport mechanisms. It is demonstrated that this conclusion is applicable to experimental data on diffusion combustion of a submerged hydrogen jet in air.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. N. Najm, P. H. Paul, C. J. Mueller, and P. S. Wickoff, “On the adequacy of certain experimental observables as measurements of flame burning rate,” Combust. Flame, 113, 312–332 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. M. Seitzman, A. Ungut, P. H. Paul, and R. K. Hanson, “Imaging and characterization of OH structures in a turbulent nonpremixed flame,” in: Proc. 23rd Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Pittsburgh (1990), pp. 637–644.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. K. Hanson, J. M. Seitzman, and R. H. Paul, “Planar laser-fluorescence imaging in combustion gases,” Appl. Phys. B, No. 50, 441–454 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Han and M. G. Mungal, “Simultaneous measurements of velocity and CH distributions. Part 1: Jet flames in co-flow,” Combust. Flame, 132, 565–590 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. M. Donbar, J. F. Driscoll, and C. D. Carter, “Reaction zone structure in turbulent nonpremixed jet flames — from OH-CH PLIF images,” Combust. Flame, 122, 1–19 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Puri, Moser, Santoro, and Smyth, “Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH-concentrations in the oxidation region of laminar, hydrocarbon diffusion flames,” in: Proc. 24th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Pittsburgh (1992), pp. 1015–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. E. Rehm and N. T. Clemens, “The relationship between vorticity/strain and reaction zone structure in turbulent non-premixed jet flame,” in: Proc. 27th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Pittsburgh (1998), pp. 1113–1120.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Pitsch and H. Steiner, “Large eddy simulation of turbulent piloted methane/air diffusion flame (Sandia flame D),” Phys. Fluids, 12, No. 10, 2541–2554 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. J. Sung, J. B. Liu, and C. K. Law, “Structural response of counter flow diffusion flames to strain rate variations,” Combust. Flame, 102, 481–492 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. C. Drake, R. W. Pitz, M. Lapp, C. P. Fenimore, R. P. Lucht, D. W. Sweeney, and N. M. Laurendeau, “Measurements of superequilibrium hydroxyl concentrations in turbulent nonpremixed flames using saturated fluorescence,” in: Proc. 20th Int. Symp. on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Pittsburgh (1984), pp. 327–335.

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. F. Boyarshinov, V. I. Titkov, and S. Yu. Fedorov, “Distribution of OH and CH radicals in the boundary layer with ethanol combustion,” Combust., Expl., Shock Waves, 41, No. 4, 379–385 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. F. Boyarshinov and S. Yu. Fedorov, “Measurement of temperature and concentration of OH radicals in combustion of hydrogen and ethanol by the laser-induced fluorescence technique,” Combust., Expl., Shock Waves, 40, No. 5, 511–515 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. B. F. Boyarshinov, É. P. Volchkov, V. I. Terekhov, and S. A. Shutov, “Turbulent boundary layer with the injection of reactive materials,” Combust., Expl., Shock Waves, 17, No. 6, 601–606 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. F. Boyarshinov, É. P. Volchkov, and V. I. Terekhov, “Structure of a boundary layer with injection and combustion of ethanol,” Combust., Expl., Shock Waves, 28, No. 3, 235–241 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. F. Boyarshinov, “Boundary layer with large eddies, including evaporation and combustion,” Doct. Dissertation in Tech. Sci., Novosibirsk (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. F. Boyarshinov and V. I. Titkov, “Effect of free-stream turbulence on the boundary-layer structure with diffusion combustion of ethanol,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 42, No. 6, 972–978 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Libby and F. Williams (eds.), Turbulent Reacting Flows, Springer, Heidelberg (1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. I. A. Davletshin, D. V. Kratirov, S. M. Mekeshkin, N. I. Miheev, V. M. Molochnikov, and K. R. Hayrnasov, “New hot-wire and thermometric apparatus,” in: Proc. of the 13th Int. Conf. on Methods of Aerophysical Research (Novosibirsk, Russia, February 5–10, 2007), Part III, Parallel, Novosibirsk (2007), pp. 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. I. Isaev, I. A. Kozhinov, et al., Theory of Heat and Mass Transfer [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. Bradly, “How fast can we burn?” in: Proc. 24th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Pittsburgh (1992), pp. 247–262.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. A. Wehrmeyer, S. Yeralan, and K. S. Tecu, “Influence of strain rate and fuel dilution on laminar nonpremixed hydrogen-air flame structure: An experimental investigation,” Combust. Flame, 107, 125–140 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. P. Lucht, D. W. Sweeney, N. M. Laurendeau, M. C. Drake, M. Lapp, and R. W. Pitz, “Single-pulse, laser-saturated measurements of OH in turbulent nonpremixed flames,” Optics Lett., 9, No. 3, 90–92 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. F. Boyarshinov.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 3–11, November–December, 2008.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boyarshinov, B.F. Effect of heat transfer on the distributions of OH and CH radicals in the boundary layer with ethanol combustion. Combust Explos Shock Waves 44, 619–626 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-008-0095-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-008-0095-9

Key words

Navigation