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Smart bactericidal filter containing biodegradable polymers for crystal violet dye adsorption

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Abstract

A facile and green method was utilized for preparing an efficient dual function adsorbent as a filter for capturing crystal violet (CV) dye and an inhibitor for the growth of Escherichia coli based on interpenetrating networks (IPNs) between N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) and xanthan gum (XG) in different weight ratios. The IPNs showed an excellent CV dye adsorption capacity (94.4%, Qmax = 555.6 mg g−1) at the optimum conditions chosen in this study, where 40 mg of the adsorbent was used for 50 mL of the 450 mg L−1 CV solution at pH 7, temperature of 30 °C and the equilibrium adsorption time of 6 h. The adsorption data were well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption kinetics exhibited pseudo-first order and intraparticle diffusion model participating in the mechanism of CV adsorption on IPN surface. The antibacterial activity test exhibited that all TMC/XG IPNs inhibited growth of E. coli, suggesting potential application as an antibacterial adsorbent in wastewater treatment.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (NRF2019R1I1A3A01063833), Hannam University research fund in 2019, Korea Environment Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI) through Technology Development Program for Environmental Industry Advancement funded by Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) (RE201805141) and Cairo University research fund in 2018.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt

    Mahmoud H. Abu Elella

  2. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt

    Eman Abd ElHafeez

  3. Organic Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Chemistry, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea

    Emad S. Goda & Kuk Ro Yoon

  4. Department of Chemistry, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea

    Seungho Lee

  5. Fire Protection Laboratory, National Institute of Standards, 136, Giza, 12211, Egypt

    Emad S. Goda

Authors
  1. Mahmoud H. Abu Elella
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  2. Eman Abd ElHafeez
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  3. Emad S. Goda
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  4. Seungho Lee
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  5. Kuk Ro Yoon
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Emad S. Goda or Kuk Ro Yoon.

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Abu Elella, M.H., ElHafeez, E.A., Goda, E.S. et al. Smart bactericidal filter containing biodegradable polymers for crystal violet dye adsorption. Cellulose 26, 9179–9206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02698-1

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