Skip to main content

New stacked central configurations for the planar 5-body problem

Abstract

A stacked central configuration in the n-body problem is one that has a proper subset of the n-bodies forming a central configuration. In this paper we study the case where three bodies with masses m 1, m 2, m 3 (bodies 1, 2, 3) form an equilateral central configuration, and the other two with masses m 4, m 5 are symmetric with respect to the mediatrix of the segment joining 1 and 2, and they are above the triangle generated by {1, 2, 3}. We show the existence and non-existence of this kind of stacked central configurations for the planar 5-body problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Alfaro F., Perez-Chavela E.: Families of continua of central configurations in charged problems. Dyn. Cont. Disc. Impu. Sys. Series A: Math. Anal. 9, 463–475 (2002)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Boccaletti D., Pucacco G.: Theory of Orbits, vol. 1, Integrable systems and non-perturbative methods. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbera M., Llibre J.: On the existence of central configurations of p nested regular polyhedra. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 106, 197–207 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Corbera M., Cors J.M., Llibre J.: On the central configurations of the planar 1+3 body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 109, 27–43 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Euler L.: De moto rectilineo trium corporum se mutuo attahentium. Novi Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 11, 144–151 (1767)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gidea M., Llibre J.: Symmetric planar central configurations of five bodies: Euler plus two. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 106, 89–107 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hagihara Y.: Celestial Mechanics, vol. 1. MIT Press, Massachusetts (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampton M.: Stacked central configurations: new examples in the planar five-body problem. Nonlinearity 18, 2299–2304 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hampton M., Moeckel R.: Finiteness of relative equilibria of the four-body problem. Invent. Math. 163, 289–312 (2006)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange J.L.: Essai sur le problème de trois corps, Ouvres, vol. 6. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1873)

    Google Scholar 

  • Llibre J., Mello L.F.: New central configurations for the planar 5-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 100, 141–149 (2008)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Moeckel R.: On central configurations. Math. Z. 205, 499–517 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Moulton F.R.: The straight line solutions of n bodies. Ann. Math. 12, 1–17 (1910)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Newton I.: Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Royal Society, London (1687)

    Google Scholar 

  • Piña E., Lonngi P.: Central configurations for the planar Newtonian four-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 108, 73–93 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts G.E.: A continuum of relative equilibria in the five-body problem. Physica D 127, 141–145 (1999)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Saari D.: On the role and properties of central configurations. Celest. Mech. 21, 9–20 (1980)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smale S.: Topology and mechanics II: the planar n-body problem. Invent. Math. 11, 45–64 (1970)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smale S.: Mathematical problems for the next century. Math. Int. 20, 7–15 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wintner A.: The Analytical Foundations of Celestial Mechanics. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1941)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaume Llibre.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Llibre, J., Mello, L.F. & Perez-Chavela, E. New stacked central configurations for the planar 5-body problem. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 110, 43–52 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9342-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9342-6

Keywords

  • Planar central configurations
  • n-body problem
  • Stacked central configurations
  • 5-body problem