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Powerful and Phosphine-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Formylation of Aryl Halides with Formic Acid as CO Source

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Abstract

The phosphine-free palladium-based catalytic system Pd(OAC)2/DABCO has been developed for the carbonylative transformations of aryl halides with formic acid. The DABCO acts as a base as well as N-donor ligand to coordinate with metal ions and stabilize Pd-catalytic sites during the reaction process. Using DCC as the activator of formic acid and PEG as the reaction media. The aryl halides have been conveniently transformed into the corresponding aldehydes in moderate to excellent yields.

Graphic Abstract

An efficient catalytic system Pd(OAc)2/ DABCO/ DCC for selective carbonylation of aryl halides with formic acid is described.

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Acknowledgements

We are thankful to Persian Gulf University Research Council for partial support of this work.

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Correspondence to Fatemeh Mohammadsaleh or Khodabakhsh Niknam.

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Molaei, E., Mohammadsaleh, F. & Niknam, K. Powerful and Phosphine-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Formylation of Aryl Halides with Formic Acid as CO Source. Catal Lett 150, 1970–1975 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-020-03108-z

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