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Low Temperature Toluene Oxidation Over Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Yttria Stabilized-Zirconia

Abstract

Toluene oxidation was measured over Pt nanoparticles synthesized using a modified polyol reduction method and deposited on ionically conductive yttria-stabilized zirconia (Pt/YSZ) for three different loadings (1.1, 0.8, 0.4 %), and non-ionically conductive γ-alumina (Pt/γ-Al2O3) as a comparison (metal loading 0.7 %). It was found that nanoparticles supported on YSZ, tested as a support for the first time for toluene oxidation, have greater catalytic activity compared to a conventional γ-Al2O3 support in spite of a lower specific area and Pt dispersion. This could be explained by the stronger metal-support interactions between Pt and YSZ due to the ionic conductivity of YSZ and presence of oxygen vacancies.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the financial support from Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC). Dr. N. De Silva at the University of Ottawa for ICP measurements and the microscopy service of IRCELYON.

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Correspondence to Elena A. Baranova.

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Dole, H.A.E., Isaifan, R.J., Sapountzi, F.M. et al. Low Temperature Toluene Oxidation Over Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Yttria Stabilized-Zirconia. Catal Lett 143, 996–1002 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-013-1071-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-013-1071-x

Keywords

  • Toluene oxidation
  • Ionic conductivity
  • Yttria-stabilized zirconia
  • Oxygen vacancies
  • Platinum