Abstract
Decidual stromal cells (DSCs) from maternal term placenta represent a potential source of cells for the treatment of cardiovascular and graft-versus-host diseases. However, it is not clear whether DSCs could be induced towards cardiomyocyte-like differentiation. We chose the placentas which should bred male new-baby. We isolated DSCs from placenta by tissue adherence. The morphology, immunophenotype, and multi-lineage potential were analyzed. Karyotype analysis (G-band) was performed to determine the source and karyotype stability of DSCs. DSCs were induced by 5-azacytidine. Expression of Myf5, α-cardiac actin, Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and GAPDH was assessed by PCR, and cTnT expression was also analyzed by immunofluorescence. Karyotype analyses indicated that cells were derived from the maternal matrix. After induction with 5-azacytidine, DSCs expressed the cardiac-specific markers Myf5, myogenin and cTnT, indicating differentiation towards cardiomyocyte-like cells.
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Chen, G., Yue, A., Ruan, Z. et al. Potential of 5-azacytidine induction decidual stromal cells from maternal human term placenta towards cardiomyocyte-like cells in serum-free medium. Cell Tissue Bank 16, 477–485 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-015-9493-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-015-9493-x