Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Collaboration Between Community Mental Health and Juvenile Justice Systems: Barriers and Facilitators

  • Published:
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent studies have confirmed a high prevalence of youth with diagnosable mental health disorders within the juvenile justice system, as well as the vulnerability of youth in the mental health system who enter the juvenile justice system. This high prevalence of dual system involvement has spawned challenges of collaboration between the mental health and juvenile justice systems to provide needed services to youth and their families. Seventy-two in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 youth and their parents/guardians, mental health professionals from five different community mental health centers, and juvenile justice professionals in urban and rural communities in a Midwest state in the United States. Professionals, youth and parents identified several important factors that facilitated collaboration, as well as a myriad of barriers that needed to be overcome. Findings suggest ways to improve partnerships between the two systems and the development of supportive policies and procedures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berg, B. L. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social services. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolland, J., & Wilson, J. V. (1994). Three faces of integrative coordination: A model of interorganizational relations in a community. Health Services Research, 29(3), 341.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, E., & Stull, D. (1998). Doing team ethnography: Warnings and advice. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evens, C. C., & Vander Stoep, A. (1997). Risk factors for juvenile justice system referral among children in a public mental health system. The Journal of Mental Health Administration, 24(4), 443–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, E. M., Qaseem, A., & Connor, T. (2004). Can better mental health services reduce the risk of juvenile justice system involvement? American Journal of Public Heath, 94(5), 859–865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, S. (2000). Pathways to prison: Life histories of child welfare and juvenile justice system consumers. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, XXVII(3), 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, S. A., Robbins, M. L., & Choi, J. J. (2008). A partnership model study between juvenile justice and community mental health: Findings-collaboration. Lawrence: University of Kansas, School of Social Welfare.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koppelman, J. (2005). Mental health and juvenile justice: moving toward more effective systems of care. Washington, DC: National Health Policy Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacQueen, K. M., McLellan, E., Kay, K., & Milstein, B. (1998). Codebook development for team-based qualitative analysis. Cultural Anthropology Methods, 10(2), 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Models for Change: evidence based practices (2012). Publications, evidence based practices. http://www.modelsforchange.net/about/Issues-for-change/Evidence-Based-Practices.html?tab=issues. Accessed 6 Sep 2012.

  • Models for Change: Pennsylvania workplan (2012). Publications, states, Pennsylvania. http://www.modelsforchange.net/publications/119. Accessed 6 Sep 2012.

  • Models for Change: systems reform in juvenile justice (2012). Publications, Mental health issues. http://www.modelsforchange.net/publications/listing.html?tags=Mental+health. Accessed 6 Sep 2012.

  • Muhr, T. (2004). ATLAS.ti (V 5.0). Berlin, Germany: ATLAS.ti scientific software development GmbH.

  • O’Brien, M. & Holmes, C. (2008). Improving health access in frontier and rural counties. Office of child welfare and children’s mental health. http://www.socwel.ku.edu/occ/viewproject.asp?ID=76. Accessed 7 Sep 2010.

  • Pullmann, M. D., Kerbs, J., Koroloff, N., Veach-White, E., Gaylor, R., & Sieler, D. (2006). Juvenile offenders with mental health needs: Reducing recidivism using wraparound. Crime & Delinquency, 52, 375–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivard, J., & Morrissey, J. (2003). Factors associated with interagency coordination in a child mental health service system demonstration. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 30(5), 397–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, K. M., Zima, B., Powell, E., & Pumariega, A. (2001). Who is referred to mental health services in the juvenile justice system. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10(4), 485–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shufelt, J. L., & Cocozza, J. J. (2006). Youth with mental health disorders in the juvenile justice system: Results from a multi-state prevalence study. Delmar: The National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shufelt, J. L., Cocozza, J. J., & Skowyra, K. R. (2010). Successfully collaborating with the juvenile justice system: benefits, challenges, and key strategies. Washington, DC: Technical Assistance Partnership for Child and Family Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sickmund, M. (2004). Juveniles in corrections. Juvenile offenders and victims national report series. Washington, DC: The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skowyra, K. (2006). A blueprint for change: Improving the systems response to youth with mental health needs involved with the juvenile justice system. Focal point (corrections issue): Research, policy, and practice in children’s mental health, 20(2), 4–7.

  • Skowyra, K., & Cocozza, J. J. (2007). Blueprint for change: a comprehensive model for identification and treatment of youth with mental health needs in contact with the juvenile justice system. Washington, DC: The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, H. (2003). Juvenile arrests 2001. Washington, DC: The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., McClelland, G. M., Dulcan, M. K., & Mericle, A. A. (2002). Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(12), 1133–1143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teplin, L.A., Abram, K.M., McClelland, G.M., Mericle, A.A., Dulcan, M.K., & Washburn, J.J. (2006). Psychiatric disorders of youth in detention. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, 1–15.

  • Wasserman, G. A., Jensen, P. S., Ko, S. J., Cocozza, J., Trupin, E., Angold, A., et al. (2003). Mental health assessments in juvenile justice report on the consensus conference. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(7), 752–761.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, G. A., Ko, S. J., & McReynolds, L. S. (2004). Assessing the mental health status of youth in juvenile justice settings (pp. 1–7). August: Juvenile Justice Bulletin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen A. Kapp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kapp, S.A., Petr, C.G., Robbins, M.L. et al. Collaboration Between Community Mental Health and Juvenile Justice Systems: Barriers and Facilitators. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 30, 505–517 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-013-0300-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-013-0300-x

Keywords

Navigation