Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Abstinence-Based Versus Service Learning Prevention Education in Small Groups: Effects on the Life Plans of Young Adolescents

  • Published:
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of two types of pregnancy prevention programs on youths’ behavioral intentions. Before and after participating in a series of adolescent pregnancy prevention support group meetings guided by abstinence OR service learning curricula, 88 youth, ages 13 and 14 years, forecasted their future life plans. Repeated measures analysis with two groups by two time points was conducted to assess changes in life forecasts over time and differences between the programs. From pre-test to post-test in the abstinence-based program there was reduction in plans to have first baby before marriage (p < .05). There were no significant changes in youths’ forecasts regarding sexual debut in either group. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, N., & Tschann, J. (1993). Conscious and preconscious motivation for pregnancy among female adolescents. In A. Lawson & D. Rhode (Eds.), The politics of pregnancy: Adolescent sexuality and public policy (pp. 144–158). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajzen, I. (2002). Behavioral interventions based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and constructing a TpB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Retrieved online at www.unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/tpb.html

  • Albarracin, D., Johnson, B., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 142–161.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J., Philliber, S., Herrling, S., & Kuperminc, G. (1997). Preventing teen pregnancy and academic failure: Experimental evaluation of a developmentally-based approach. Child Development, 68(4), 729–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control. (2009). Adolescent reproductive health. Atlanta: Author. Retrieved online at www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/AdolesenctReproHealth

  • Clark, J., Brey, R., & Banter, A. (2003). Physicians as educators in adolescent sexuality education. Journal of School Health, 73(10), 389–391.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, C., & Corcoran, J. (2000). Preventing adolescent pregnancy: A review of programs and practices. Social Work, 45(1), 40–51.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., & Ventura, S. J. (2009). Births: Preliminary data from 2007. National Vital Statistics Report: Web release: vol 57(12). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

  • Howard, M. (1993). Managing pressures before marriage. Atlanta: Emory University/Grady Hospital.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaccard, J., & Dittus, P. (2000). Adolescent perceptions of maternal approval of birth control and sexual risk behavior. American Journal of Public Health, 90(9), 1426–1430.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B., Carey, M., Marsh, K., Levin, K., & Scott-Sheldon, L. (2003). Interventions to reduce sexual risk for the human immunodeficiency virus in adolescents, 1985–2000: A research synthesis. Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, 157(4), 381–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, T., & Dye, J. (2005). Indicators of marriage and fertility in the United States from American Community Survey: 2000 to 2003. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Fertility & Family Statistics Branch. Retrieved online at www.census.gov

  • Kalmuss, D., Davidson, A., Cohall, A., Laraque, D., & Cassell, C. (2003). Preventing sexual risk behaviors and pregnancy among teenagers: Linking research and programs. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(2), 87–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, D. (2008). The impact of abstinence and comprehensive sex and STD/HIV education programs on adolescent sexual behavior. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 5(3), 18–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lederman, R., Chan, W., & Roberts-Gray, C. (2004). Sexual risk attitudes and intentions of youth age 12–14 years: Survey comparisons of parent-teen prevention and control groups. Behavioral Medicine, 29(4), 155–166.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manlove, J., Terry-Humen, E., Papillo, A., Franzetta, K., Williams, S., & Ryan, S. (2003). Preventing teenage pregnancy, childbearing, and sexually transmitted diseases: What the research shows. In American teens: A special look at “what works” in adolescent development. Washington, DC: Child Trends in partnership with John S and James L Knight Foundation.

  • Mathews, T., & Hamilton, B. (2002). Mean age of mother, 1970–2000. National Vital Statistics Reports, 51(1). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

  • Paperny, D., & Hedberg, V. (1999). Computer-assisted health counselor visits: A low-cost model for comprehensive adolescent preventive services. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 153(1), 63–67.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Philliber, S., Kaye, J., Herrling, S., & West, E. (2002). Preventing pregnancy and improving health care access among teenagers: An evaluation of the Children’s Aid Society-Carrera program. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(5), 244–251.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rector, R. (2002). The effectiveness of abstinence education programs in reducing sexual activity among youth. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation Policy Research and Analysis. Retrieved online at www.heritage.org

  • Richard, F., Bond, C., & Stokes-Zoota, J. (2003). One hundred years of social psychology quantitatively described. Review of General Psychology, 7(4), 331–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santelli, J., Lindberg, L., Finer, L., & Singh, S. (2007). Explaining recent declines in adolescent pregnancy in the United States: The contribution of abstinence and improved contraceptive use. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 150–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scher, L. S. (2008). What do we know about the effectiveness of programs aimed at reducing teen sexual risk-taking? In S. Hoffman & R. Maynard (Eds.), Kids having kids (2nd ed., pp. 403–433). Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafii, T., Stovel, K., & Holmes, K. (2007). Association between condom use at sexual debut and subsequent sexual trajectories: A longitudinal study using biomarkers. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6), 1090–1095.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S., & Darroch, J. (2000). Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: Levels and trends in developed countries. Family Planning Perspectives, 32(1), 14–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sociometrics. (1999). Prevention Minimum Evaluation Data Set (PMEDS). Los Altos, CA: Author. Available at www.socio.com

  • The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (2003). The parent gap: Teen pregnancy and parental influence. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved on-line at www.teenpregnancy.org

  • The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. (2009). What works: Curriculum-based programs that prevent teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved online at www.TheNationalCampaign.org

  • Trenholm, C., Devaney, B., Fortson, K., Quay, L., Wheeler, J., & Clark, M. (2007). Impacts of four Title V Section 510 abstinence education programs: Final report. Princeton: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2002). Preventing teenage pregnancy (Fact Sheet 2002.06.10). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved online at www.hhs.gov/news/press/2002pres/teenpreg.html

  • Wilson, S. (2000). Sexuality education: Our current status and an agenda for 2010. Family Planning Perspectives, 32(5), 252–254.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zabin, L., Astone, N., & Emerson, M. (1993). Do adolescents want babies? The relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 3(1), 67–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This article/research was supported by grant APH000419 from the Office of Adolescent Pregnancy Programs, Office of Population Affairs, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Additional funding was provided by the Texas Department of Health Innovation Grants. The interpretations and conclusions presented in this article do not necessarily represent the position of the Office of Adolescent Pregnancy Programs, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or the Texas Department of Health.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amy D. Benton.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benton, A.D., Roberts-Gray, C. & Lewis, C.M. Abstinence-Based Versus Service Learning Prevention Education in Small Groups: Effects on the Life Plans of Young Adolescents. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 28, 23–34 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-010-0216-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-010-0216-7

Keywords

Navigation