Abstract
Problems of construction of linear classifiers for classifying many sets are considered. In the case of linearly separable sets, problem statements are given that generalize already well-known formulations. For linearly inseparable sets, a natural criterion for choosing a classifier is empirical risk minimization. A mixed integer formulation of the empirical risk minimization problem and possible solutions of its continuous relaxation are considered. The proposed continuous relaxation problem is compared with problems solved with the help of other approaches to the construction of linear classifiers. Features of nonsmooth optimization methods used to solve the formulated problems are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu. I. Zhuravlev, “An algebraic approach to recognition or classification problems,” Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, 8, No. 1, 59–100 (1998).
L. M. Mestetskii, Mathematical Methods for Pattern Recognition [in Russian], www.intuit.ru/department/graphics/imageproc/.
K. V. Vorontsov, Machine Learning [in Russian], www.machinelearning.ru/wiki/images/6/68/voron-ML-Lin.pdf.
A. M. Gupal and I. V. Sergienko, Optimal Pattern Recognition Procedures [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kyiv (2008).
M. Shlezinger and V. Glavach, Ten Lectures on Statistical and Structural Recognition [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kyiv (2004).
Yu. Laptin and A. Vinogradov, “Exact discriminant function design using some optimization techniques,” in: Classification, Forecasting, Data Mining: International Book Series “INFORMATION SCIENCE & COMPUTING”, No. 8, Sofia, Bulgaria (2009), pp. 14–19.
Yu. P. Laptin, A. P. Likhovid, and A. P. Vinogradov, “Approaches to construction of linear classifiers in the case of many classes,” Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 20, No. 2, 137–145 (2010).
Yu. I. Petunin and G. A. Shul’deshov, “Pattern recognition with Fisher linear discriminant functions,” Cybernetics, Vol. 15, No. 6, 925–928 (1979).
B. V. Rublev, Yu. I. Petunin, and P.G. Litvinko, “Structure of homothetic linearly separable sets in an n-dimensional Euclidean space,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, Vol. 28, Part 1, No. 1, 1–10 (1992) and Part 2, No. 2, 180–188 (1992).
P. I. Stetsyuk, O. A. Berezovsky, M.G. Zhurbenko, and D. O. Kropotov, Methods of Nonsmooth Optimization in Special Classification Problems [in Ukrainian], Prepr. 2009–1, V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv (2009).
K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian, “Robust linear programming discrimination of two linearly inseparable sets,” Optimiz. Methods and Software, No. 5, 23–34 (1992).
N. G. Zhurbenko and D. Kh. Saimbetov, “To the numerical solution of one class of problems of robust partitioning for two sets,” in: Methods for the Investigation of Extremal Problems, V. M. Glushkov Cybernetics Institute of NAN of Ukraine (1994), pp. 52–55.
N. Z. Shor, Nondifferentiable Optimization and Polynomial Problems, Kluwer (1998).
Yu. P. Laptin, “An approach to the solution of nonlinear constrained optimization problems,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, Vol. 45, No. 3, 497–502 (2009).
Yu. P. Laptin and A. P. Likhovid, “The use of convex extensions of functions to solve nonlinear optimization problems,” USiM, No. 6, 25–31 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was carried out within the framework of the joint project No. 10-01-90419 of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Russian Foundation for Fundamental Investigations “Optimization approaches to problems of machine learning and data analysis.”
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 155–164, July–August 2011.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laptin, Y.P., Zhuravlev, Y.I. & Vinogradov, A.P. Empirical risk minimization and problems of constructing linear classifiers. Cybern Syst Anal 47, 640–648 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-011-9344-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-011-9344-0