Current and future applications of the isotope 3H were described. Data about the supply and demand for this helium isotope were given. Sources of 3H were discussed. The possibility of extracting it from natural helium was evaluated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Cooper, Overview of Helium-3 Demand, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab. (2010), pp. 1–17.
J. F. Santarius, “Lunar 3He, fusion propulsion, and space development,” 2nd Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities (1992), pp. 75–81.
Isotope Production. Brief Reference Information on Manufactured Products, PO Mayak (2010), www.po-mayak.ru/wps/wcm/connect/mayak/site/Production/isotopic/, acces. Aug. 21, 2012.
B. N. Eselson, V. N. Grigor′ev, V. G. Ivantsov, et al., Solutions of 3 He– 4 He Quantum Liquids, Nauka, Moscow (1973), p. 423.
M. Storozhevoi, Disparaged Tritium (2010), http://atominfo.ru/news3/c0615.htm, acces. Aug. 21, 2012.
N. E. Holden, “Helium isotopic abundance variation in nature,” 37th IUPAC General Assembly in Lisbon, Portugal, Aug. 5–12, 1993, Brookhaven Nat. Lab. (1993), pp. 1–9.
H. H. Schmitt, M. W. Henley, K. Kuhlman, et al., Lunar Helium-3 Fusion Resource Distribution, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison (2007), pp. 1–7.
L. J. Wittenberg, “Non-lunar 3He resources,” 2nd Wisconsin Symp. Helium-3 and Fusion Power, Jul. 19–26, 1993, Fusion Technol. Inst. (1994), pp. 1–21.
A. Cho, Science, 326, No. 5954, 778–779 (2009).
ITER Project Center, www.iterrf.ru/, acces. Jan. 15, 2014.
R. Radebaugh, “Cryo frontiers,” Cold Facts, 26, No. 2, 12 (2010).
D. Kramer, “DOE begins rationing helium-3,” Phys. Today, 63, No. 6, 22 (2010).
V. L. Bondarenko and A. P. Grafov, “Estimated expense of 3He production from natural He by cryogenic methods,” Vestn. MGTU Baumana, Ser. Mashinostr., 54–61 (2012).
V. L. Bondarenko, A. P. Grafov, M. Yu. Kupriyanov, et al., “Optimization of processes for extracting 3He from natural He,” Tekh. Gazy, No. 6, 47–53 (2012).
J. Matsuda, T. Matsumoto, H. Sumino, et al., “The 3He/4He ratio of the new internal He Standard of Japan,” Geochem. J., 36, 191–195 (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, No. 10, pp. 32–34, October, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bondarenko, V.L., Grafov, A.P. & Kupriyanov, M.Y. Application, Production, and Exploitation of Alternative Sources of the Isotope 3He. Chem Petrol Eng 51, 697–700 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-016-0107-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-016-0107-7