The physicochemical properties of heavy and super-heavy oils, problems and methods of processing oil residues and unconventional hydrocarbon stocks with high sulfur, metal, asphaltene, and resin contents are studied. The characteristics of catalytic and non-catalytic oil residue processing technologies are compared and ways of conversion of unconventional oils into synthetic oil are shown. The advantages of gasification of super-heavy residues, including in blend with solid fuels, with production of synthesis gas − a feedstock for oil chemistry and synthetic oil and hydrogen production − are analyzed.
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The scientific studies were conducted by OAO VNII NP within the framework of the Federal purposeoriented program “R & D in Priority Directions of Development of Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2014-2020” with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 14.579.21.0044 for granting subsidy for the subject “Processing of residues of heavy oils blended with carbonaceous shales with synthetic oil production,” unique identifier RFMEF157914X0044).
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Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 4, pp. 52 – 56, July – August, 2015.
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Gulyaeva, L.A., Khavkin, V.A., Shmel’kova, O.I. et al. Technology of Synthetic Oil Production from Heavy Oil Stock and Solid Fuels. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 51, 422–429 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-015-0620-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-015-0620-y